Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.

With China's rapid urbanization and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, heavy rainfall-induced urban waterlogging has become a persistent and pressing challenge. Accurately predicting waterlogging depth is essential for disaster prevention and loss mitigation. However, existing...

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Main Authors: Quan Wang, Mingjie Tang, Pei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321637
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author Quan Wang
Mingjie Tang
Pei Shi
author_facet Quan Wang
Mingjie Tang
Pei Shi
author_sort Quan Wang
collection DOAJ
description With China's rapid urbanization and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, heavy rainfall-induced urban waterlogging has become a persistent and pressing challenge. Accurately predicting waterlogging depth is essential for disaster prevention and loss mitigation. However, existing hydrological models often require extensive data and have complex structures, resulting in low prediction accuracy and limited generalization capabilities. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid deep learning-based approach, the BiTCN-GRU model, for predicting waterlogging depth in urban flood-prone areas. This model integrates Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Networks (BiTCN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to enhance prediction performance. Specifically, the gated recurrent units (GRU) is employed for this prediction task. Bidirectional temporal convolutional network (BiTCN) can effectively capture the information features during rainfall and waterlogging depth by forward and backward convolution and use them as inputs to GRU. Experimental results demonstrate the great performance of the proposed model, achieving MAE, RMSE, and R2 values of 1.56, 3.62, and 88.31% for Minshan Road, and 3.44, 8.08, and 92.64% for Huaihe Road datasets, respectively. Compared to models such as GBDT, LSTM, and TCN-LSTM, the BiTCN-GRU model exhibits higher accuracy in predicting waterlogging depth. This hybrid model provides a robust solution for short-term waterlogging prediction, offering valuable scientific insights and theoretical support for urban waterlogging disaster prevention and mitigation.
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spelling doaj-art-e3e34904bc974ee9a87c151bde388d492025-08-20T02:29:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032163710.1371/journal.pone.0321637Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.Quan WangMingjie TangPei ShiWith China's rapid urbanization and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, heavy rainfall-induced urban waterlogging has become a persistent and pressing challenge. Accurately predicting waterlogging depth is essential for disaster prevention and loss mitigation. However, existing hydrological models often require extensive data and have complex structures, resulting in low prediction accuracy and limited generalization capabilities. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid deep learning-based approach, the BiTCN-GRU model, for predicting waterlogging depth in urban flood-prone areas. This model integrates Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Networks (BiTCN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to enhance prediction performance. Specifically, the gated recurrent units (GRU) is employed for this prediction task. Bidirectional temporal convolutional network (BiTCN) can effectively capture the information features during rainfall and waterlogging depth by forward and backward convolution and use them as inputs to GRU. Experimental results demonstrate the great performance of the proposed model, achieving MAE, RMSE, and R2 values of 1.56, 3.62, and 88.31% for Minshan Road, and 3.44, 8.08, and 92.64% for Huaihe Road datasets, respectively. Compared to models such as GBDT, LSTM, and TCN-LSTM, the BiTCN-GRU model exhibits higher accuracy in predicting waterlogging depth. This hybrid model provides a robust solution for short-term waterlogging prediction, offering valuable scientific insights and theoretical support for urban waterlogging disaster prevention and mitigation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321637
spellingShingle Quan Wang
Mingjie Tang
Pei Shi
Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
PLoS ONE
title Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
title_full Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
title_fullStr Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
title_full_unstemmed Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
title_short Depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on BiTCN-GRU modeling.
title_sort depth prediction of urban waterlogging based on bitcn gru modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321637
work_keys_str_mv AT quanwang depthpredictionofurbanwaterloggingbasedonbitcngrumodeling
AT mingjietang depthpredictionofurbanwaterloggingbasedonbitcngrumodeling
AT peishi depthpredictionofurbanwaterloggingbasedonbitcngrumodeling