Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Very little is known about the reproductive behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus). Here, we describe field observations of courtship behaviour by a whale shark at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. We witnessed and recorded following and biting behaviours by a sexually mature male of a smaller...

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Main Authors: Christine Barry, Emily Lester, Micheal P. Doane, Luciana C. Ferreira, Michele Thums, Adrian C. Gleiss, Mark G. Meekan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1507072/full
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author Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Emily Lester
Micheal P. Doane
Luciana C. Ferreira
Michele Thums
Adrian C. Gleiss
Adrian C. Gleiss
Mark G. Meekan
author_facet Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Emily Lester
Micheal P. Doane
Luciana C. Ferreira
Michele Thums
Adrian C. Gleiss
Adrian C. Gleiss
Mark G. Meekan
author_sort Christine Barry
collection DOAJ
description Very little is known about the reproductive behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus). Here, we describe field observations of courtship behaviour by a whale shark at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. We witnessed and recorded following and biting behaviours by a sexually mature male of a smaller female. Following and biting are common events during courtship and copulation of other species of elasmobranchs. Our observations are consistent with earlier reports of courting behaviours in whale sharks provided by fishers, the pilot of a light plane and observations of courtship by a sexually mature male towards females held in aquaria.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3d5a060884341819fadce6311a5dce9
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-7745
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Marine Science
spelling doaj-art-e3d5a060884341819fadce6311a5dce92025-01-03T10:10:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452025-01-011110.3389/fmars.2024.15070721507072Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western AustraliaChristine Barry0Christine Barry1Christine Barry2Emily Lester3Micheal P. Doane4Luciana C. Ferreira5Michele Thums6Adrian C. Gleiss7Adrian C. Gleiss8Mark G. Meekan9Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, AustraliaEnvironmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, AustraliaEdith Cowan University, School of Science, Joondalup, WA, AustraliaFlinders Accelerator for Microbiome Exploration, College of Science and Engineer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, AustraliaAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, AustraliaEnvironmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, AustraliaOceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, AustraliaVery little is known about the reproductive behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus). Here, we describe field observations of courtship behaviour by a whale shark at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. We witnessed and recorded following and biting behaviours by a sexually mature male of a smaller female. Following and biting are common events during courtship and copulation of other species of elasmobranchs. Our observations are consistent with earlier reports of courting behaviours in whale sharks provided by fishers, the pilot of a light plane and observations of courtship by a sexually mature male towards females held in aquaria.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1507072/fullcourtshipreproductionelasmobranchsexual segregationmating activityintra-specific aggression
spellingShingle Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Christine Barry
Emily Lester
Micheal P. Doane
Luciana C. Ferreira
Michele Thums
Adrian C. Gleiss
Adrian C. Gleiss
Mark G. Meekan
Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
Frontiers in Marine Science
courtship
reproduction
elasmobranch
sexual segregation
mating activity
intra-specific aggression
title Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
title_full Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
title_fullStr Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
title_short Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia
title_sort love bites pre copulatory behaviours of whale sharks rhincodon typus at ningaloo reef western australia
topic courtship
reproduction
elasmobranch
sexual segregation
mating activity
intra-specific aggression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1507072/full
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