A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study

<b>Background:</b> The art of microvascular repair progressed slowly over a century after Carrel&#x2032;s original description of &#x2032;vascular repair&#x2032; in 1902. Reports of the successful repair of vessels smaller than one mm in diameter are currently commonplace. H...

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Main Authors: Chaware Suresh, Bhatnagar S, Singh A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2006-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2006;volume=39;issue=1;spage=42;epage=50;aulast=Chaware
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author Chaware Suresh
Bhatnagar S
Singh A
author_facet Chaware Suresh
Bhatnagar S
Singh A
author_sort Chaware Suresh
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> The art of microvascular repair progressed slowly over a century after Carrel&#x2032;s original description of &#x2032;vascular repair&#x2032; in 1902. Reports of the successful repair of vessels smaller than one mm in diameter are currently commonplace. However, the art of microvascular surgery has not yet been perfected, as evidenced by frequent reports of clinical failure. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of a &#x2032;temporary stent&#x2032; on the patency rates of vessels and to study the vascular endothelium under electron microscope to determine the changes caused by both conventional and the experimental technique. <b> Materials and Methods:</b> This study consisted of two distinct arms. In the first part (27 rats) we studied the effect of temporary stenting on end to end anastomosis <i> vis a vis</i> its patency rates. While in the second part (30 rats) the same experiment was performed with a view to examine the anastomosis under electron microscope at different time frames to study the state of the endothelium in the vessel lumen at the site of anastomosis and also along the length of the vessel up to the point where clamps were applied. <b> Results:</b> In our study conventional end-to-end microvascular anastomoses had late patency rate of 70.37&#x0025;. While end-to-end microvascular anastomoses using temporary stent had patency rate of 92.59&#x0025;. On electron microscopic study, it was observed that, the endothelial damage was less in the stented group. <b> Conclusion:</b> Stent technique produces lesser degree of trauma to the vessel and no serious complications compared to the conventional dilatation and manipulation with vessel dilator.
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spelling doaj-art-e3d3fe0a58f245c49734ebbf643d1e3a2025-08-20T03:25:07ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03582006-01-013914250A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental studyChaware SureshBhatnagar SSingh A<b>Background:</b> The art of microvascular repair progressed slowly over a century after Carrel&#x2032;s original description of &#x2032;vascular repair&#x2032; in 1902. Reports of the successful repair of vessels smaller than one mm in diameter are currently commonplace. However, the art of microvascular surgery has not yet been perfected, as evidenced by frequent reports of clinical failure. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of a &#x2032;temporary stent&#x2032; on the patency rates of vessels and to study the vascular endothelium under electron microscope to determine the changes caused by both conventional and the experimental technique. <b> Materials and Methods:</b> This study consisted of two distinct arms. In the first part (27 rats) we studied the effect of temporary stenting on end to end anastomosis <i> vis a vis</i> its patency rates. While in the second part (30 rats) the same experiment was performed with a view to examine the anastomosis under electron microscope at different time frames to study the state of the endothelium in the vessel lumen at the site of anastomosis and also along the length of the vessel up to the point where clamps were applied. <b> Results:</b> In our study conventional end-to-end microvascular anastomoses had late patency rate of 70.37&#x0025;. While end-to-end microvascular anastomoses using temporary stent had patency rate of 92.59&#x0025;. On electron microscopic study, it was observed that, the endothelial damage was less in the stented group. <b> Conclusion:</b> Stent technique produces lesser degree of trauma to the vessel and no serious complications compared to the conventional dilatation and manipulation with vessel dilator.http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2006;volume=39;issue=1;spage=42;epage=50;aulast=ChawareAnastomosesend to end temporary stentmicrosurgical anastomosis
spellingShingle Chaware Suresh
Bhatnagar S
Singh A
A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Anastomoses
end to end temporary stent
microsurgical anastomosis
title A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
title_full A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
title_fullStr A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
title_full_unstemmed A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
title_short A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using "temporary stent" technique: An experimental study
title_sort scanning electron microscopic evaluation of microsurgical anastomosis by conventional end to end and end to end anastomosis using temporary stent technique an experimental study
topic Anastomoses
end to end temporary stent
microsurgical anastomosis
url http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2006;volume=39;issue=1;spage=42;epage=50;aulast=Chaware
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