The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance
Background: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the myofascial self-massage technique of the gastrocnemius muscle in determining the possibility of increasing pain tolerance and individual pain threshold, which could increase exercise efficiency, allow for greater training loads...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu w Gdansku
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.balticsportscience.com/journal/vol17/iss2/6/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850116733416767488 |
|---|---|
| author | Karolina PAWLIKOWSKA Aleksandra JAŻDŻEWSKA Jakub KORTAS |
| author_facet | Karolina PAWLIKOWSKA Aleksandra JAŻDŻEWSKA Jakub KORTAS |
| author_sort | Karolina PAWLIKOWSKA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the myofascial self-massage technique of the gastrocnemius muscle in determining the possibility of increasing pain tolerance and individual pain threshold, which could increase exercise efficiency, allow for greater training loads and accelerate post-exercise regeneration, as well as to determine the subjective assessment of pain intensity using the VAS scale. Material and Methods: 85 students at Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport took part in the research, including 37 women and 48 men aged 19–25 years. (M = 20.7; SD = 1.07). The test consisted of applying pressure with a pressure algometer with a rubber head to the gastrocnemius muscle of the right and left lower limb in order to determine the individual pain threshold (PPT) and individual pain tolerance (PTOL). The participant lay on the couch on his stomach with his feet protruding beyond the couch in order to keep the gastrocnemius muscle relaxed during subsequent trials. PPT and POL testing were performed before and after the rolling intervention. The intervention consisted of performing a flat self-massage with a foam roller along the gastrocnemius muscle in a sitting position on the floor, with smooth up and down movements lasting 3 seconds each. The participants repeated the procedure 8 times on the right and left limbs. The participants moved the roller and twisted the leg, rolling the entire gastrocnemius muscle. Results: The study did not observe statistically significant changes in PPT and PTOL after the rolling intervention. The results were similar both before and after the rolling intervention. The visual analog scale VAS showed a statistically significant decrease in the patient's assessment of pain intensity, both in the right (6.8 ±1.46 vs 7.17 ±1.52, p = 0.02) and the left leg (6.77 ±1.36 vs 7.24 ±1.44; p < 0.01). A single intervention of myofascial self-massage performed with a flat foam roller along the gastrocnemius muscle did not change the perception of the individual pain threshold (PPT) and individual pain tolerance (PTOL). The results measured using a pressure algomed and presented in kilopascals (Kpa) were significantly similar to each other, both before and after the rolling intervention. The improvement after performing the SMFR technique was visible in the subjective assessment of pain intensity using the VAS visual analogue scale. Analyzing other authors’ studies, it is worth conducting further research on the impact of the SMFR technique on the perception of pain threshold and pain tolerance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e3cfcc8773d54710930dac15fdb4aeb4 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2080-9999 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu w Gdansku |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity |
| spelling | doaj-art-e3cfcc8773d54710930dac15fdb4aeb42025-08-20T02:36:15ZengAkademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu w GdanskuBaltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity2080-99992025-06-01172Article6Article610.29359/BJHPA.17.2.06The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain toleranceKarolina PAWLIKOWSKA0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5886-4106Aleksandra JAŻDŻEWSKA1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-855XJakub KORTAS2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-0214Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, PolandGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, PolandGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, PolandBackground: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the myofascial self-massage technique of the gastrocnemius muscle in determining the possibility of increasing pain tolerance and individual pain threshold, which could increase exercise efficiency, allow for greater training loads and accelerate post-exercise regeneration, as well as to determine the subjective assessment of pain intensity using the VAS scale. Material and Methods: 85 students at Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport took part in the research, including 37 women and 48 men aged 19–25 years. (M = 20.7; SD = 1.07). The test consisted of applying pressure with a pressure algometer with a rubber head to the gastrocnemius muscle of the right and left lower limb in order to determine the individual pain threshold (PPT) and individual pain tolerance (PTOL). The participant lay on the couch on his stomach with his feet protruding beyond the couch in order to keep the gastrocnemius muscle relaxed during subsequent trials. PPT and POL testing were performed before and after the rolling intervention. The intervention consisted of performing a flat self-massage with a foam roller along the gastrocnemius muscle in a sitting position on the floor, with smooth up and down movements lasting 3 seconds each. The participants repeated the procedure 8 times on the right and left limbs. The participants moved the roller and twisted the leg, rolling the entire gastrocnemius muscle. Results: The study did not observe statistically significant changes in PPT and PTOL after the rolling intervention. The results were similar both before and after the rolling intervention. The visual analog scale VAS showed a statistically significant decrease in the patient's assessment of pain intensity, both in the right (6.8 ±1.46 vs 7.17 ±1.52, p = 0.02) and the left leg (6.77 ±1.36 vs 7.24 ±1.44; p < 0.01). A single intervention of myofascial self-massage performed with a flat foam roller along the gastrocnemius muscle did not change the perception of the individual pain threshold (PPT) and individual pain tolerance (PTOL). The results measured using a pressure algomed and presented in kilopascals (Kpa) were significantly similar to each other, both before and after the rolling intervention. The improvement after performing the SMFR technique was visible in the subjective assessment of pain intensity using the VAS visual analogue scale. Analyzing other authors’ studies, it is worth conducting further research on the impact of the SMFR technique on the perception of pain threshold and pain tolerance. https://www.balticsportscience.com/journal/vol17/iss2/6/painmyofascial massagepain tolerancepain thresholdvisual analog scale (vas) |
| spellingShingle | Karolina PAWLIKOWSKA Aleksandra JAŻDŻEWSKA Jakub KORTAS The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity pain myofascial massage pain tolerance pain threshold visual analog scale (vas) |
| title | The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| title_full | The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| title_fullStr | The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| title_short | The effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| title_sort | effectiveness of myofascial massage of the gastrocnemius muscle on the threshold and pain tolerance |
| topic | pain myofascial massage pain tolerance pain threshold visual analog scale (vas) |
| url | https://www.balticsportscience.com/journal/vol17/iss2/6/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karolinapawlikowska theeffectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance AT aleksandrajazdzewska theeffectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance AT jakubkortas theeffectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance AT karolinapawlikowska effectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance AT aleksandrajazdzewska effectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance AT jakubkortas effectivenessofmyofascialmassageofthegastrocnemiusmuscleonthethresholdandpaintolerance |