Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults

The importance of effective doctor-patient communication is well established; however, rigorous evaluations of its association with patient-reported outcomes among seriously ill patients are needed. We analyzed 2 waves of survey data from adults with serious illnesses in primary care clinics. We adm...

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Main Authors: Sarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN, Anne M. Walling MD, PhD, Neil S. Wenger MD, MPH, Rebecca L. Sudore MD, Lisa Gibbs MD, Maryam Rahimi MD, Ron D. Hays PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Patient Experience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251352601
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author Sarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN
Anne M. Walling MD, PhD
Neil S. Wenger MD, MPH
Rebecca L. Sudore MD
Lisa Gibbs MD
Maryam Rahimi MD
Ron D. Hays PhD
author_facet Sarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN
Anne M. Walling MD, PhD
Neil S. Wenger MD, MPH
Rebecca L. Sudore MD
Lisa Gibbs MD
Maryam Rahimi MD
Ron D. Hays PhD
author_sort Sarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN
collection DOAJ
description The importance of effective doctor-patient communication is well established; however, rigorous evaluations of its association with patient-reported outcomes among seriously ill patients are needed. We analyzed 2 waves of survey data from adults with serious illnesses in primary care clinics. We administered the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS ® ) communication scale, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement and Information System (PROMIS ® ) global health items, and the PROMIS-29 depression and anxiety scales. We evaluated a structural equation model to assess relationships between patient experience and self-reported global physical and mental health in 779 patients at baseline and 12 months later. Average age was 69, with 52% male, 18% Hispanic, 9% Asian, and 7% Black; 24% had a high school education or less. Better global health (PROMIS) at baseline was associated with better doctor-patient communication (CAHPS) at 12 months (β = 0.09, P  = .005), and better doctor-patient communication at baseline was related to better mental health at follow-up (β = 0.07, P  = .0105). The results suggest that patients’ overall health may influence doctor-patient communication, and this communication may impact patients’ mental health over time.
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spelling doaj-art-e3cede2432024ee294a5216655be4b752025-08-20T04:01:58ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Patient Experience2374-37432025-08-011210.1177/23743735251352601Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill AdultsSarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN0Anne M. Walling MD, PhD1Neil S. Wenger MD, MPH2Rebecca L. Sudore MD3Lisa Gibbs MD4Maryam Rahimi MD5Ron D. Hays PhD6 , Cleveland, OH, USA Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, CA, USA Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA Departments of Medicine and Family Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Departments of Medicine and Family Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USAThe importance of effective doctor-patient communication is well established; however, rigorous evaluations of its association with patient-reported outcomes among seriously ill patients are needed. We analyzed 2 waves of survey data from adults with serious illnesses in primary care clinics. We administered the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS ® ) communication scale, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement and Information System (PROMIS ® ) global health items, and the PROMIS-29 depression and anxiety scales. We evaluated a structural equation model to assess relationships between patient experience and self-reported global physical and mental health in 779 patients at baseline and 12 months later. Average age was 69, with 52% male, 18% Hispanic, 9% Asian, and 7% Black; 24% had a high school education or less. Better global health (PROMIS) at baseline was associated with better doctor-patient communication (CAHPS) at 12 months (β = 0.09, P  = .005), and better doctor-patient communication at baseline was related to better mental health at follow-up (β = 0.07, P  = .0105). The results suggest that patients’ overall health may influence doctor-patient communication, and this communication may impact patients’ mental health over time.https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251352601
spellingShingle Sarah F. D’Ambruoso MSN
Anne M. Walling MD, PhD
Neil S. Wenger MD, MPH
Rebecca L. Sudore MD
Lisa Gibbs MD
Maryam Rahimi MD
Ron D. Hays PhD
Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
Journal of Patient Experience
title Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
title_full Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
title_fullStr Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
title_short Associations of Patient Experience With Doctor-Patient Communication and Patient-Reported Physical and Mental Health in Seriously Ill Adults
title_sort associations of patient experience with doctor patient communication and patient reported physical and mental health in seriously ill adults
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251352601
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