Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review.
<h4>Background</h4>The objective of this review was to investigate whether Chinese population groups that do not belong to classical high risk groups show an increasing trend of engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>We systematically searched the English and...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079320 |
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| author | Rui Cai Jan Hendrik Richardus Caspar W N Looman Sake J de Vlas |
| author_facet | Rui Cai Jan Hendrik Richardus Caspar W N Looman Sake J de Vlas |
| author_sort | Rui Cai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>The objective of this review was to investigate whether Chinese population groups that do not belong to classical high risk groups show an increasing trend of engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>We systematically searched the English and Chinese literature on sexual risk behaviors published between January 1980 and March 2012 in PubMed and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). We included observational studies that focused on population groups other than commercial sex workers (CSWs) and their clients, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and quantitatively reported one of the following indicators of recent high-risk sexual behavior: premarital sex, commercial sex, multiple sex partners, condom use or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We used generalized linear mixed model to examine the time trend in engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors.<h4>Results</h4>We included 174 observational studies involving 932,931 participants: 55 studies reported on floating populations, 73 on college students and 46 on other groups (i.e. out-of-school youth, rural residents, and subjects from gynecological or obstetric clinics and premarital check-up centers). From the generalized linear mixed model, no significant trends in engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors were identified in the three population groups.<h4>Discussion</h4>Sexual risk behaviors among certain general population groups have not increased substantially. These groups are therefore unlikely to incite a STI/HIV epidemic among the general Chinese population. Because the studied population groups are not necessarily representative of the general population, the outcomes found may not reflect those of the general population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e3c31dce14cf494c8445c1810e8ddbca |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| spelling | doaj-art-e3c31dce14cf494c8445c1810e8ddbca2025-08-20T03:17:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01811e7932010.1371/journal.pone.0079320Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review.Rui CaiJan Hendrik RichardusCaspar W N LoomanSake J de Vlas<h4>Background</h4>The objective of this review was to investigate whether Chinese population groups that do not belong to classical high risk groups show an increasing trend of engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>We systematically searched the English and Chinese literature on sexual risk behaviors published between January 1980 and March 2012 in PubMed and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). We included observational studies that focused on population groups other than commercial sex workers (CSWs) and their clients, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and quantitatively reported one of the following indicators of recent high-risk sexual behavior: premarital sex, commercial sex, multiple sex partners, condom use or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We used generalized linear mixed model to examine the time trend in engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors.<h4>Results</h4>We included 174 observational studies involving 932,931 participants: 55 studies reported on floating populations, 73 on college students and 46 on other groups (i.e. out-of-school youth, rural residents, and subjects from gynecological or obstetric clinics and premarital check-up centers). From the generalized linear mixed model, no significant trends in engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors were identified in the three population groups.<h4>Discussion</h4>Sexual risk behaviors among certain general population groups have not increased substantially. These groups are therefore unlikely to incite a STI/HIV epidemic among the general Chinese population. Because the studied population groups are not necessarily representative of the general population, the outcomes found may not reflect those of the general population.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079320 |
| spellingShingle | Rui Cai Jan Hendrik Richardus Caspar W N Looman Sake J de Vlas Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. PLoS ONE |
| title | Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. |
| title_full | Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. |
| title_fullStr | Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. |
| title_short | Trends in high-risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in China: a systematic review. |
| title_sort | trends in high risk sexual behaviors among general population groups in china a systematic review |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079320 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ruicai trendsinhighrisksexualbehaviorsamonggeneralpopulationgroupsinchinaasystematicreview AT janhendrikrichardus trendsinhighrisksexualbehaviorsamonggeneralpopulationgroupsinchinaasystematicreview AT casparwnlooman trendsinhighrisksexualbehaviorsamonggeneralpopulationgroupsinchinaasystematicreview AT sakejdevlas trendsinhighrisksexualbehaviorsamonggeneralpopulationgroupsinchinaasystematicreview |