The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users
Background: DMPA is a widely used contraceptive in Indonesia due to its accessibility and effectiveness. However, side effects such as weight gain are a concern, with more than 90% of the 600 users in 2022-2023 experiencing them. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between the amo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Negeri Malang
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health |
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| Online Access: | https://journal-fik.um.ac.id/index.php/ijrpesh/article/view/149 |
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| author | Zumroh Hasanah Desiana Merawati Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin Dessy Amelia Alifia Candra Puriastuti Rizqie Putri Novembriani Nurya Viandika Putri Nurika Dewi |
| author_facet | Zumroh Hasanah Desiana Merawati Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin Dessy Amelia Alifia Candra Puriastuti Rizqie Putri Novembriani Nurya Viandika Putri Nurika Dewi |
| author_sort | Zumroh Hasanah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: DMPA is a widely used contraceptive in Indonesia due to its accessibility and effectiveness. However, side effects such as weight gain are a concern, with more than 90% of the 600 users in 2022-2023 experiencing them. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in DMPA users. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling, involving 82 women (aged 19-51 years, average weight 58 kg) selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires covering demographics, medical history, and physical activity level based on IPAQ. Body weight was measured with a calibrated digital scale, and association analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test (p < 0.05 was considered significant). Result: Analysis showed no statistically significant association between physical activity level and the amount of weight gain in DMPA users (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Other factors beyond physical activity, such as diet and metabolism, may play a more significant role in weight gain in DMPA users, so further research is needed. Future research should clarify these relationships by considering a broader range of influencing factors, including demographic variables, metabolic health, lifestyle behaviors, etc., to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how DMPA use affects weight management. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e3c3162cfc0b4102a77820506f3e72c7 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2986-8831 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Negeri Malang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-e3c3162cfc0b4102a77820506f3e72c72025-08-20T01:47:55ZengUniversitas Negeri MalangIndonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health2986-88312025-03-0131182610.17977/um086v3i12025p18-26149The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) usersZumroh Hasanah0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9173-3356Desiana Merawati1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-457XRaja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2870Dessy Amelia3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-3751Alifia Candra Puriastuti4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5454-0926Rizqie Putri Novembriani5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-6195Nurya Viandika6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-1100Putri Nurika Dewi7Universitas Negeri MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangUniversiti Teknologi MaraUniversitas Negeri MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangSTIKes Maharani MalangUniversitas Negeri MalangBackground: DMPA is a widely used contraceptive in Indonesia due to its accessibility and effectiveness. However, side effects such as weight gain are a concern, with more than 90% of the 600 users in 2022-2023 experiencing them. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in DMPA users. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling, involving 82 women (aged 19-51 years, average weight 58 kg) selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires covering demographics, medical history, and physical activity level based on IPAQ. Body weight was measured with a calibrated digital scale, and association analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test (p < 0.05 was considered significant). Result: Analysis showed no statistically significant association between physical activity level and the amount of weight gain in DMPA users (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Other factors beyond physical activity, such as diet and metabolism, may play a more significant role in weight gain in DMPA users, so further research is needed. Future research should clarify these relationships by considering a broader range of influencing factors, including demographic variables, metabolic health, lifestyle behaviors, etc., to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how DMPA use affects weight management.https://journal-fik.um.ac.id/index.php/ijrpesh/article/view/149contraceptiondmpa uersphysical activityweight gain |
| spellingShingle | Zumroh Hasanah Desiana Merawati Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin Dessy Amelia Alifia Candra Puriastuti Rizqie Putri Novembriani Nurya Viandika Putri Nurika Dewi The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health contraception dmpa uers physical activity weight gain |
| title | The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users |
| title_full | The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users |
| title_fullStr | The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users |
| title_full_unstemmed | The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users |
| title_short | The correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) users |
| title_sort | correlation between the amount of weight gain and physical activity levels in depot medroxyprogesterone acetate dmpa users |
| topic | contraception dmpa uers physical activity weight gain |
| url | https://journal-fik.um.ac.id/index.php/ijrpesh/article/view/149 |
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