Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys

The aim of this study is to understand mental well-being differences among cisgender, transgender, and nonbinary people in Colombia. On the one hand, the authors quantify the importance of economic and social resources in explaining such differences. On the other hand, they document the role played...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Rodríguez Sánchez, Diederik Boertien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251315577
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author Alejandra Rodríguez Sánchez
Diederik Boertien
author_facet Alejandra Rodríguez Sánchez
Diederik Boertien
author_sort Alejandra Rodríguez Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to understand mental well-being differences among cisgender, transgender, and nonbinary people in Colombia. On the one hand, the authors quantify the importance of economic and social resources in explaining such differences. On the other hand, they document the role played by experiences of discrimination. The authors use two different datasets to achieve these goals. First, they use nonprobabilistic data from the Williams Institute, which surveyed a large number of transgender and nonbinary people. The authors compare these individuals’ well-being with that of cisgender nonheterosexual people. Second, the authors use probabilistic data from the Colombian Drug Use Survey to replicate the main results and to compare with cisgender heterosexual individuals. The authors find that social and economic resources have limited power explaining well-being differences among cisgender, transgender, and nonbinary people in both samples. Instead, experiences of discrimination and violence mediate a large part of the association between gender identity and well-being among the LGBTQ sample.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-e3c1cfc3b4c247c8ba4b87c6292d3c552025-08-20T02:52:55ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-03-011110.1177/23780231251315577Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian SurveysAlejandra Rodríguez Sánchez0Diederik Boertien1University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyCenter for Demographic Studies (CED-CERCA), Bellaterra, SpainThe aim of this study is to understand mental well-being differences among cisgender, transgender, and nonbinary people in Colombia. On the one hand, the authors quantify the importance of economic and social resources in explaining such differences. On the other hand, they document the role played by experiences of discrimination. The authors use two different datasets to achieve these goals. First, they use nonprobabilistic data from the Williams Institute, which surveyed a large number of transgender and nonbinary people. The authors compare these individuals’ well-being with that of cisgender nonheterosexual people. Second, the authors use probabilistic data from the Colombian Drug Use Survey to replicate the main results and to compare with cisgender heterosexual individuals. The authors find that social and economic resources have limited power explaining well-being differences among cisgender, transgender, and nonbinary people in both samples. Instead, experiences of discrimination and violence mediate a large part of the association between gender identity and well-being among the LGBTQ sample.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251315577
spellingShingle Alejandra Rodríguez Sánchez
Diederik Boertien
Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
Socius
title Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
title_full Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
title_fullStr Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
title_full_unstemmed Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
title_short Decomposing Gender Identity Differences in Subjective Well-Being Using Two Colombian Surveys
title_sort decomposing gender identity differences in subjective well being using two colombian surveys
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251315577
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AT diederikboertien decomposinggenderidentitydifferencesinsubjectivewellbeingusingtwocolombiansurveys