Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application

Interpolation of functions on the basis of Lagrange’s polynomials is widely used. However in the case when the function has areas of large gradients, application of polynomials of Lagrange leads to essential errors. It is supposed that the function of one variable has the representation as a sum of...

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Main Author: A. I. Zadorin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2016-06-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
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Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/353
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author A. I. Zadorin
author_facet A. I. Zadorin
author_sort A. I. Zadorin
collection DOAJ
description Interpolation of functions on the basis of Lagrange’s polynomials is widely used. However in the case when the function has areas of large gradients, application of polynomials of Lagrange leads to essential errors. It is supposed that the function of one variable has the representation as a sum of regular and boundary layer components. It is supposed that derivatives of a regular component are bounded to a certain order, and the boundary layer component is a function, known within a multiplier; its derivatives are not uniformly bounded. A solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem has such a representation. Interpolation formulas, which are exact on a boundary layer component, are constructed. Interpolation error estimates, uniform in a boundary layer component and its derivatives are obtained. Application of the constructed interpolation formulas to creation of formulas of the numerical differentiation and integration of such functions is investigated.
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spelling doaj-art-e3bfbc060c2f45a48a07b94c3fb7205f2025-08-20T03:01:13ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172016-06-0123337738410.18255/1818-1015-2016-3-377-384310Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their ApplicationA. I. Zadorin0Sobolev Mathematics Institute SB RAS, Omsk department, 13 Pevtsova, 644043, Omsk, RussiaInterpolation of functions on the basis of Lagrange’s polynomials is widely used. However in the case when the function has areas of large gradients, application of polynomials of Lagrange leads to essential errors. It is supposed that the function of one variable has the representation as a sum of regular and boundary layer components. It is supposed that derivatives of a regular component are bounded to a certain order, and the boundary layer component is a function, known within a multiplier; its derivatives are not uniformly bounded. A solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem has such a representation. Interpolation formulas, which are exact on a boundary layer component, are constructed. Interpolation error estimates, uniform in a boundary layer component and its derivatives are obtained. Application of the constructed interpolation formulas to creation of formulas of the numerical differentiation and integration of such functions is investigated.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/353function of one variableboundary layer componentnonpolynomial interpolationquadrature formulasformulas of numerical differentiationerror estimate.
spellingShingle A. I. Zadorin
Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
function of one variable
boundary layer component
nonpolynomial interpolation
quadrature formulas
formulas of numerical differentiation
error estimate.
title Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
title_full Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
title_fullStr Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
title_full_unstemmed Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
title_short Interpolation Formulas for Functions with Large Gradients in the Boundary Layer and their Application
title_sort interpolation formulas for functions with large gradients in the boundary layer and their application
topic function of one variable
boundary layer component
nonpolynomial interpolation
quadrature formulas
formulas of numerical differentiation
error estimate.
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT aizadorin interpolationformulasforfunctionswithlargegradientsintheboundarylayerandtheirapplication