Reliability modeling framework of satellite constellation based on three-parameter interval grey number Lz transformation

Abstract The performance of in-orbit communication satellites generally degrades over time due to depletion mechanisms, rendering them multistate systems with varying output performance levels. This paper applies grey system theory to the reliability assessment of multistate systems, specifically ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruirui Shao, Weiqing You, Yuanyuan Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07789-7
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