Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications

The incidence rates of adverse events secondary to any operation are a well-known problem in any surgical field. One outstanding example of such adverse events is postoperative pain. Thus, the incidence of acute postoperative pain following any surgical procedure and its treatment are central issues...

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Main Authors: Freys Stephan M., Pogatzki-Zahn Esther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-12-01
Series:Innovative Surgical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/iss-2019-0008
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author Freys Stephan M.
Pogatzki-Zahn Esther
author_facet Freys Stephan M.
Pogatzki-Zahn Esther
author_sort Freys Stephan M.
collection DOAJ
description The incidence rates of adverse events secondary to any operation are a well-known problem in any surgical field. One outstanding example of such adverse events is postoperative pain. Thus, the incidence of acute postoperative pain following any surgical procedure and its treatment are central issues for every surgeon. In the times of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs, acute pain therapy became an increasingly well investigated and accepted aspect in almost all surgical subspecialties. However, if it comes to the reduction of postoperative complications, in the actual context of postoperative pain, surgeons tend to focus on the operative process rather than on the perioperative procedures. Undoubtedly, postoperative pain became an important factor with regard to the quality of surgical care: both, the extent and the quality of the surgical procedure and the extent and the quality of the analgesic technique are decisive issues for a successful pain management. There is growing evidence that supports the role of acute pain therapy in reducing postoperative morbidity, and it has been demonstrated that high pain scores postoperatively may contribute to a complicated postoperative course. This overview comprises the current knowledge on the role of acute pain therapy with regard to the occurrence of postoperative complications. Most of the knowledge is derived from studies that primarily focus on the type and quality of postoperative pain therapy in relation to specific surgical procedures and only secondary on complications. As far as existent, data that report on the recovery period after surgery, on the rehabilitation status, on perioperative morbidity, on the development of chronic pain after surgery, and on possible solutions of the latter problem with the institution of transitional pain services will be presented.
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spelling doaj-art-e3b88c914bd54de18187928a240fed212025-08-20T01:54:45ZengDe GruyterInnovative Surgical Sciences2364-74852019-12-014415816610.1515/iss-2019-0008iss-2019-0008Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complicationsFreys Stephan M.0Pogatzki-Zahn Esther1Chirurgische Klinik, DIAKO Ev. Diakonie-Krankenhaus, Gröpelinger Heerstr. 406-408, 28239 Bremen, GermanyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, GermanyThe incidence rates of adverse events secondary to any operation are a well-known problem in any surgical field. One outstanding example of such adverse events is postoperative pain. Thus, the incidence of acute postoperative pain following any surgical procedure and its treatment are central issues for every surgeon. In the times of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs, acute pain therapy became an increasingly well investigated and accepted aspect in almost all surgical subspecialties. However, if it comes to the reduction of postoperative complications, in the actual context of postoperative pain, surgeons tend to focus on the operative process rather than on the perioperative procedures. Undoubtedly, postoperative pain became an important factor with regard to the quality of surgical care: both, the extent and the quality of the surgical procedure and the extent and the quality of the analgesic technique are decisive issues for a successful pain management. There is growing evidence that supports the role of acute pain therapy in reducing postoperative morbidity, and it has been demonstrated that high pain scores postoperatively may contribute to a complicated postoperative course. This overview comprises the current knowledge on the role of acute pain therapy with regard to the occurrence of postoperative complications. Most of the knowledge is derived from studies that primarily focus on the type and quality of postoperative pain therapy in relation to specific surgical procedures and only secondary on complications. As far as existent, data that report on the recovery period after surgery, on the rehabilitation status, on perioperative morbidity, on the development of chronic pain after surgery, and on possible solutions of the latter problem with the institution of transitional pain services will be presented.https://doi.org/10.1515/iss-2019-0008complicationspain therapysurgery
spellingShingle Freys Stephan M.
Pogatzki-Zahn Esther
Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
Innovative Surgical Sciences
complications
pain therapy
surgery
title Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
title_full Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
title_fullStr Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
title_full_unstemmed Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
title_short Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
title_sort pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
topic complications
pain therapy
surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1515/iss-2019-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT freysstephanm paintherapytoreduceperioperativecomplications
AT pogatzkizahnesther paintherapytoreduceperioperativecomplications