Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.

The directionality of network information flow dictates how networks process information. A central component of information processing in both biological and artificial neural networks is their ability to perform synergistic integration-a type of computation. We established previously that synergis...

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Main Authors: Samantha P Sherrill, Nicholas M Timme, John M Beggs, Ehren L Newman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-07-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009196&type=printable
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author Samantha P Sherrill
Nicholas M Timme
John M Beggs
Ehren L Newman
author_facet Samantha P Sherrill
Nicholas M Timme
John M Beggs
Ehren L Newman
author_sort Samantha P Sherrill
collection DOAJ
description The directionality of network information flow dictates how networks process information. A central component of information processing in both biological and artificial neural networks is their ability to perform synergistic integration-a type of computation. We established previously that synergistic integration varies directly with the strength of feedforward information flow. However, the relationships between both recurrent and feedback information flow and synergistic integration remain unknown. To address this, we analyzed the spiking activity of hundreds of neurons in organotypic cultures of mouse cortex. We asked how empirically observed synergistic integration-determined from partial information decomposition-varied with local functional network structure that was categorized into motifs with varying recurrent and feedback information flow. We found that synergistic integration was elevated in motifs with greater recurrent information flow beyond that expected from the local feedforward information flow. Feedback information flow was interrelated with feedforward information flow and was associated with decreased synergistic integration. Our results indicate that synergistic integration is distinctly influenced by the directionality of local information flow.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1553-734X
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language English
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-e3b7e366579b44e48b67202091c819c62025-08-20T03:28:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582021-07-01177e100919610.1371/journal.pcbi.1009196Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.Samantha P SherrillNicholas M TimmeJohn M BeggsEhren L NewmanThe directionality of network information flow dictates how networks process information. A central component of information processing in both biological and artificial neural networks is their ability to perform synergistic integration-a type of computation. We established previously that synergistic integration varies directly with the strength of feedforward information flow. However, the relationships between both recurrent and feedback information flow and synergistic integration remain unknown. To address this, we analyzed the spiking activity of hundreds of neurons in organotypic cultures of mouse cortex. We asked how empirically observed synergistic integration-determined from partial information decomposition-varied with local functional network structure that was categorized into motifs with varying recurrent and feedback information flow. We found that synergistic integration was elevated in motifs with greater recurrent information flow beyond that expected from the local feedforward information flow. Feedback information flow was interrelated with feedforward information flow and was associated with decreased synergistic integration. Our results indicate that synergistic integration is distinctly influenced by the directionality of local information flow.https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009196&type=printable
spellingShingle Samantha P Sherrill
Nicholas M Timme
John M Beggs
Ehren L Newman
Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
title_full Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
title_fullStr Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
title_full_unstemmed Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
title_short Partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures.
title_sort partial information decomposition reveals that synergistic neural integration is greater downstream of recurrent information flow in organotypic cortical cultures
url https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009196&type=printable
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AT johnmbeggs partialinformationdecompositionrevealsthatsynergisticneuralintegrationisgreaterdownstreamofrecurrentinformationflowinorganotypiccorticalcultures
AT ehrenlnewman partialinformationdecompositionrevealsthatsynergisticneuralintegrationisgreaterdownstreamofrecurrentinformationflowinorganotypiccorticalcultures