Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis

Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng-Jiang) is a kind of edible and medicinal plant resource in China. Both Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and its dried form, Zingiberis Rhizome (Gan-Jiang), have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of digestive disease. Based on t...

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Main Authors: Jianliang Geng, Chen Chen, Dabo Pan, Qiuhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368824000013
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author Jianliang Geng
Chen Chen
Dabo Pan
Qiuhong Wang
author_facet Jianliang Geng
Chen Chen
Dabo Pan
Qiuhong Wang
author_sort Jianliang Geng
collection DOAJ
description Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng-Jiang) is a kind of edible and medicinal plant resource in China. Both Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and its dried form, Zingiberis Rhizome (Gan-Jiang), have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of digestive disease. Based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, the heat-processed product of Zingiberis Rhizome, Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) is more effective in arresting bleeding and alleviating pain, which is suitable for relieving the classic symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic relapsing idiopathic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. In present study, the pharmacological evaluation combined with metabolomics-guided analysis were applied to explore the intestinal protective effects and mechanism of Pao-Jiang on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. The pathological and biochemical tests showed that the water and alcohol extracts of Gan-Jiang and Pao-Jiang could reduce the disease activity index (DAI) and colon tissue damage, inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and leukocyte-mediated interleukin-1β and 6 (IL-1β and IL-6), and alleviate abnormal histopathological changes of UC mice in various degrees. The alcohol extracts of Pao-Jiang showed relatively better effects. Untargeted and targeted metabolomic profiling revealed that the alcohol extracts of Pao-Jiang can significantly reverse the UC induced metabolic perturbations, especially focuses on bile acids metabolism, eicosanoids and phospholipids metabolism. Furthermore, comparative chemical profiling and molecular docking analysis indicated that the contents of shogaols and gingerdiones in Pao-Jiang increased after heating processing and may contribute to the regulatory effects of bile acid synthesis and transport by interacting with CYP7A1, BSEP and IBABP, and promote the anti-inflammatory effects. This study expands our knowledge about potential function of Gan-Jiang and Pao-Jiang, and are of significance for providing insights into the scientific connotation of traditional Chinese medicine processing methods.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ab12e3eb104406bccd0f1d674871782025-08-20T02:14:06ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy2707-36882023-12-014427228010.1016/j.jhip.2024.01.001Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysisJianliang Geng0Chen Chen1Dabo Pan2Qiuhong Wang3School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of New-tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Lianyungang, 222001, China; Corresponding author.School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, ChinaDepartment of Medical Technology, Qiandongnan Vocational and Technical College for Nationalities, Kaili, 556000, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Corresponding author.Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Sheng-Jiang) is a kind of edible and medicinal plant resource in China. Both Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and its dried form, Zingiberis Rhizome (Gan-Jiang), have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of digestive disease. Based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, the heat-processed product of Zingiberis Rhizome, Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) is more effective in arresting bleeding and alleviating pain, which is suitable for relieving the classic symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic relapsing idiopathic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. In present study, the pharmacological evaluation combined with metabolomics-guided analysis were applied to explore the intestinal protective effects and mechanism of Pao-Jiang on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. The pathological and biochemical tests showed that the water and alcohol extracts of Gan-Jiang and Pao-Jiang could reduce the disease activity index (DAI) and colon tissue damage, inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and leukocyte-mediated interleukin-1β and 6 (IL-1β and IL-6), and alleviate abnormal histopathological changes of UC mice in various degrees. The alcohol extracts of Pao-Jiang showed relatively better effects. Untargeted and targeted metabolomic profiling revealed that the alcohol extracts of Pao-Jiang can significantly reverse the UC induced metabolic perturbations, especially focuses on bile acids metabolism, eicosanoids and phospholipids metabolism. Furthermore, comparative chemical profiling and molecular docking analysis indicated that the contents of shogaols and gingerdiones in Pao-Jiang increased after heating processing and may contribute to the regulatory effects of bile acid synthesis and transport by interacting with CYP7A1, BSEP and IBABP, and promote the anti-inflammatory effects. This study expands our knowledge about potential function of Gan-Jiang and Pao-Jiang, and are of significance for providing insights into the scientific connotation of traditional Chinese medicine processing methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368824000013Zingiberis Rhizoma PreparatumUlcerative colitisMetabolomicsProcessing of Chinese materia medicaBile acids metabolism
spellingShingle Jianliang Geng
Chen Chen
Dabo Pan
Qiuhong Wang
Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum
Ulcerative colitis
Metabolomics
Processing of Chinese materia medica
Bile acids metabolism
title Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
title_full Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
title_short Exploring the therapeutic effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Pao-Jiang) against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics-guided analysis
title_sort exploring the therapeutic effects of zingiberis rhizoma preparatum pao jiang against dss induced ulcerative colitis in mice by metabolomics guided analysis
topic Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum
Ulcerative colitis
Metabolomics
Processing of Chinese materia medica
Bile acids metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368824000013
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