Evolution and driving mechanisms of eco-environmental quality across different urbanization stages

Abstract Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan (BTHSH) represent a major urban and economic hub in China, with significant implications for environmental protection. This study utilizes the remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) derived from Landsat imagery, with data spanning from 1985 to 20...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenfang He, Qingchun Guo, Zhaoxin Yin, XinPing Luo, Miaomiao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06084-9
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