The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy

Abstract KRAS is one of the most mutated genes, driving alternations in metabolic pathways that include enhanced nutrient uptaking, increased glycolysis, elevated glutaminolysis, and heightened synthesis of fatty acids and nucleotides. However, the beyond mechanisms of KRAS-modulated cancer metaboli...

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Main Authors: Qinglong Ma, Wenyang Zhang, Kongming Wu, Lei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02218-1
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author Qinglong Ma
Wenyang Zhang
Kongming Wu
Lei Shi
author_facet Qinglong Ma
Wenyang Zhang
Kongming Wu
Lei Shi
author_sort Qinglong Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract KRAS is one of the most mutated genes, driving alternations in metabolic pathways that include enhanced nutrient uptaking, increased glycolysis, elevated glutaminolysis, and heightened synthesis of fatty acids and nucleotides. However, the beyond mechanisms of KRAS-modulated cancer metabolisms remain incompletely understood. In this review, we aim to summarize current knowledge on KRAS-related metabolic alterations in cancer cells and explore the prevalence and significance of KRAS mutation in shaping the tumor microenvironment and influencing epigenetic modification via various molecular activities. Given that cancer cells rely on these metabolic changes to sustain cell growth and survival, targeting these processes may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for KRAS-driven cancers.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1476-4598
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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series Molecular Cancer
spelling doaj-art-e39ea3a6a77440c1b3384cca04f51b102025-01-19T12:12:36ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982025-01-0124111810.1186/s12943-024-02218-1The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapyQinglong Ma0Wenyang Zhang1Kongming Wu2Lei Shi3RNA Oncology Group, School of Public Health, Lanzhou UniversityRNA Oncology Group, School of Public Health, Lanzhou UniversityCancer Center, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityRNA Oncology Group, School of Public Health, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract KRAS is one of the most mutated genes, driving alternations in metabolic pathways that include enhanced nutrient uptaking, increased glycolysis, elevated glutaminolysis, and heightened synthesis of fatty acids and nucleotides. However, the beyond mechanisms of KRAS-modulated cancer metabolisms remain incompletely understood. In this review, we aim to summarize current knowledge on KRAS-related metabolic alterations in cancer cells and explore the prevalence and significance of KRAS mutation in shaping the tumor microenvironment and influencing epigenetic modification via various molecular activities. Given that cancer cells rely on these metabolic changes to sustain cell growth and survival, targeting these processes may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for KRAS-driven cancers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02218-1KRASCancer metabolismTumor microenvironmentEpigenetic modification
spellingShingle Qinglong Ma
Wenyang Zhang
Kongming Wu
Lei Shi
The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
Molecular Cancer
KRAS
Cancer metabolism
Tumor microenvironment
Epigenetic modification
title The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
title_full The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
title_fullStr The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
title_full_unstemmed The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
title_short The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
title_sort roles of kras in cancer metabolism tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy
topic KRAS
Cancer metabolism
Tumor microenvironment
Epigenetic modification
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02218-1
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