Cytokine Gene Expression and Treatment Impact on MRI Outcomes in Jordanian Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Cytokine Gene Expression and Treatment Impact on MRI Outcomes in Jordanian Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Background: Central nervous system autoimmune disorders, like multiple sclerosis (MS), are chronic conditions where cytokines contribute significantly to the regulation of inflammation. The diagnosis, progression, and treatment effectiveness of MS are assessed through laboratory tests and clinical e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sawsan I. Khdair, Mohammed Waleed, Alaa M. Hammad, Lubna Al-Khareisha, Tariq Jaber, Majd Ayash, Frank Scott Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
cytokines
fingolimod
multiple sclerosis
Jordanians
MRI
relative gene expression
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/6/859
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