Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case

Background. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes is a group of rare congenital autoinflammatory diseases such as familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome and chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome. These syndromes are considered as clinical variants of o...

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Main Authors: Ivan A. Kriulin, E. I. Alexeeva, Tatyana M. Dvoryakovskaya, Bella I. Bursagova, Kirill V. Savostyanov, Natalya V. Zhurkova, Alexander A. Pushkov, Anatoli V. Anikin, Artem M. Nesterov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2019-11-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
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Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2202
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author Ivan A. Kriulin
E. I. Alexeeva
Tatyana M. Dvoryakovskaya
Bella I. Bursagova
Kirill V. Savostyanov
Natalya V. Zhurkova
Alexander A. Pushkov
Anatoli V. Anikin
Artem M. Nesterov
author_facet Ivan A. Kriulin
E. I. Alexeeva
Tatyana M. Dvoryakovskaya
Bella I. Bursagova
Kirill V. Savostyanov
Natalya V. Zhurkova
Alexander A. Pushkov
Anatoli V. Anikin
Artem M. Nesterov
author_sort Ivan A. Kriulin
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes is a group of rare congenital autoinflammatory diseases such as familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome and chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome. These syndromes are considered as clinical variants of one disease with different intensity of clinical features and severity of pathologic process. The onset of these syndromes is usually on the first year of life, and they start with fever, urticarial rash, various variants of joint diseases (from arthralgia to residual and persistent arthritis) and nervous system disturbances. There are only single case reports of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes in Russia.Clinical Case Description. The disease onset was at the age of 1 year 8 months with fever and rash as well as generalized joint syndrome. Autoinflammatory syndrome was suspected due to to results of blood tests, MRI, molecular genetic testing. Exons 2, 3 and 4 of TNFRSF1A gene and exon 4 of NLRP3 gene with nearby introns were studied with the method of direct automated sequencing. The c.943A>G variant in heterozygous state in NLRP3 gene was revealed. The child was treated with IL-1 beta inhibitor (canakinumab) with positive effect.Conclusion. Diagnostics of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome in children is the serious challenge. Timely decision with help of molecular genetic methods is crucial for successful target therapy.
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series Вопросы современной педиатрии
spelling doaj-art-e397ef87540c4d9aa58837f5c13761602025-08-20T03:34:41Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352019-11-0118427027610.15690/vsp.v18i4.20441828Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical CaseIvan A. Kriulin0E. I. Alexeeva1Tatyana M. Dvoryakovskaya2Bella I. Bursagova3Kirill V. Savostyanov4Natalya V. Zhurkova5Alexander A. Pushkov6Anatoli V. Anikin7Artem M. Nesterov8Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Medical Research Center of Children's HealthSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthBackground. Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes is a group of rare congenital autoinflammatory diseases such as familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome and chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome. These syndromes are considered as clinical variants of one disease with different intensity of clinical features and severity of pathologic process. The onset of these syndromes is usually on the first year of life, and they start with fever, urticarial rash, various variants of joint diseases (from arthralgia to residual and persistent arthritis) and nervous system disturbances. There are only single case reports of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes in Russia.Clinical Case Description. The disease onset was at the age of 1 year 8 months with fever and rash as well as generalized joint syndrome. Autoinflammatory syndrome was suspected due to to results of blood tests, MRI, molecular genetic testing. Exons 2, 3 and 4 of TNFRSF1A gene and exon 4 of NLRP3 gene with nearby introns were studied with the method of direct automated sequencing. The c.943A>G variant in heterozygous state in NLRP3 gene was revealed. The child was treated with IL-1 beta inhibitor (canakinumab) with positive effect.Conclusion. Diagnostics of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome in children is the serious challenge. Timely decision with help of molecular genetic methods is crucial for successful target therapy.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2202childrenautoinflammatory syndromescryopyrin-associated periodic syndrometnfrsf1a genenlrp3 geneil-1 beta inhibitor canakinumab
spellingShingle Ivan A. Kriulin
E. I. Alexeeva
Tatyana M. Dvoryakovskaya
Bella I. Bursagova
Kirill V. Savostyanov
Natalya V. Zhurkova
Alexander A. Pushkov
Anatoli V. Anikin
Artem M. Nesterov
Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
Вопросы современной педиатрии
children
autoinflammatory syndromes
cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome
tnfrsf1a gene
nlrp3 gene
il-1 beta inhibitor canakinumab
title Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
title_full Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
title_fullStr Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
title_full_unstemmed Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
title_short Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS) Caused by c.943A>G Variant of NLRP3 Gene: Clinical Case
title_sort cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome caps caused by c 943a g variant of nlrp3 gene clinical case
topic children
autoinflammatory syndromes
cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome
tnfrsf1a gene
nlrp3 gene
il-1 beta inhibitor canakinumab
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2202
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