Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer

Three all-steel buckling-restrained brace (ABRB) specimens without unbonded materials were designed and manufactured. Through low-cycle reciprocating load tests, the seismic performance of these buckling-restrained braces was investigated, and the influence of the absence of an unbonded layer on fai...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kechuan Wu, Guanglan Wei, Longfei Zhang, Wenzheng Yu, Xiang Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1626
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850127926362636288
author Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
author_facet Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
author_sort Kechuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Three all-steel buckling-restrained brace (ABRB) specimens without unbonded materials were designed and manufactured. Through low-cycle reciprocating load tests, the seismic performance of these buckling-restrained braces was investigated, and the influence of the absence of an unbonded layer on failure modes, energy dissipation capacity, and low-cycle fatigue life was examined. The research findings suggest that in all-steel buckling-restrained braces lacking an unbonded layer, the excessive friction between the energy dissipation unit and the restraining unit can, to a certain degree, increase local compressive stress. This makes the braces more susceptible to local buckling at the ends. The frictional effect causes the axial force of the ABRB to follow a distribution pattern where it is greater at the ends and smaller in the middle. Correspondingly, the buckling wavelength of the energy dissipation unit shows a pattern of being shorter at the ends and longer in the middle, which also results in a significant cyclic hardening phenomenon in the ABRB. The fatigue performance of the ABRB is inversely related to the amplitude of local buckling in the energy dissipation unit.
format Article
id doaj-art-e394efc6366144198deec47d8fbd26de
institution OA Journals
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-e394efc6366144198deec47d8fbd26de2025-08-20T02:33:31ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-05-011510162610.3390/buildings15101626Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material LayerKechuan Wu0Guanglan Wei1Longfei Zhang2Wenzheng Yu3Xiang Lan4College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Dianchi College, Kunming 650228, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, ChinaThree all-steel buckling-restrained brace (ABRB) specimens without unbonded materials were designed and manufactured. Through low-cycle reciprocating load tests, the seismic performance of these buckling-restrained braces was investigated, and the influence of the absence of an unbonded layer on failure modes, energy dissipation capacity, and low-cycle fatigue life was examined. The research findings suggest that in all-steel buckling-restrained braces lacking an unbonded layer, the excessive friction between the energy dissipation unit and the restraining unit can, to a certain degree, increase local compressive stress. This makes the braces more susceptible to local buckling at the ends. The frictional effect causes the axial force of the ABRB to follow a distribution pattern where it is greater at the ends and smaller in the middle. Correspondingly, the buckling wavelength of the energy dissipation unit shows a pattern of being shorter at the ends and longer in the middle, which also results in a significant cyclic hardening phenomenon in the ABRB. The fatigue performance of the ABRB is inversely related to the amplitude of local buckling in the energy dissipation unit.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1626all-steel buckling-restrained braceunbonded materialsfatigue performancefatigue lifelocal buckling
spellingShingle Kechuan Wu
Guanglan Wei
Longfei Zhang
Wenzheng Yu
Xiang Lan
Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
Buildings
all-steel buckling-restrained brace
unbonded materials
fatigue performance
fatigue life
local buckling
title Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
title_full Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
title_short Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Without an Unbonded Material Layer
title_sort experimental study on the seismic behavior of all steel buckling restrained braces without an unbonded material layer
topic all-steel buckling-restrained brace
unbonded materials
fatigue performance
fatigue life
local buckling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1626
work_keys_str_mv AT kechuanwu experimentalstudyontheseismicbehaviorofallsteelbucklingrestrainedbraceswithoutanunbondedmateriallayer
AT guanglanwei experimentalstudyontheseismicbehaviorofallsteelbucklingrestrainedbraceswithoutanunbondedmateriallayer
AT longfeizhang experimentalstudyontheseismicbehaviorofallsteelbucklingrestrainedbraceswithoutanunbondedmateriallayer
AT wenzhengyu experimentalstudyontheseismicbehaviorofallsteelbucklingrestrainedbraceswithoutanunbondedmateriallayer
AT xianglan experimentalstudyontheseismicbehaviorofallsteelbucklingrestrainedbraceswithoutanunbondedmateriallayer