EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.

EzrA is a negative regulator of FtsZ in Bacillus subtilis, involved in the coordination between cell growth and cell division and in the control of the cell elongation-division cycle. We have now studied the role of the Staphylococcus aureus homologue of the B. subtilis EzrA protein and shown that i...

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Main Authors: Ana M Jorge, Egbert Hoiczyk, João P Gomes, Mariana G Pinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0027542&type=printable
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author Ana M Jorge
Egbert Hoiczyk
João P Gomes
Mariana G Pinho
author_facet Ana M Jorge
Egbert Hoiczyk
João P Gomes
Mariana G Pinho
author_sort Ana M Jorge
collection DOAJ
description EzrA is a negative regulator of FtsZ in Bacillus subtilis, involved in the coordination between cell growth and cell division and in the control of the cell elongation-division cycle. We have now studied the role of the Staphylococcus aureus homologue of the B. subtilis EzrA protein and shown that it is not essential for cell viability. EzrA conditional and null mutants have an overall increase of the average cell size, compared to wild type strains. In the larger ezrA mutant S. aureus cells, cell division protein FtsZ and the cell wall synthesizing Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBPs) are not properly localized. This suggests that there may be a maximum cell diameter that allows formation of a Z-ring capable of recruiting the other components of the divisome and of driving cytokinesis. We propose that the major role of EzrA in S. aureus is in cell size homeostasis.
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issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-e3934c30db354dffa863a109dfdeb9942025-08-20T02:05:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-01611e2754210.1371/journal.pone.0027542EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.Ana M JorgeEgbert HoiczykJoão P GomesMariana G PinhoEzrA is a negative regulator of FtsZ in Bacillus subtilis, involved in the coordination between cell growth and cell division and in the control of the cell elongation-division cycle. We have now studied the role of the Staphylococcus aureus homologue of the B. subtilis EzrA protein and shown that it is not essential for cell viability. EzrA conditional and null mutants have an overall increase of the average cell size, compared to wild type strains. In the larger ezrA mutant S. aureus cells, cell division protein FtsZ and the cell wall synthesizing Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBPs) are not properly localized. This suggests that there may be a maximum cell diameter that allows formation of a Z-ring capable of recruiting the other components of the divisome and of driving cytokinesis. We propose that the major role of EzrA in S. aureus is in cell size homeostasis.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0027542&type=printable
spellingShingle Ana M Jorge
Egbert Hoiczyk
João P Gomes
Mariana G Pinho
EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
PLoS ONE
title EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
title_full EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
title_fullStr EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
title_full_unstemmed EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
title_short EzrA contributes to the regulation of cell size in Staphylococcus aureus.
title_sort ezra contributes to the regulation of cell size in staphylococcus aureus
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0027542&type=printable
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AT marianagpinho ezracontributestotheregulationofcellsizeinstaphylococcusaureus