Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized

Abstract Airborne microorganisms are associated with human health and awareness of the important influence of nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) on health has risen. Thus, we analyzed the micro-sized microbes (m-MBs) and nano-sized microbial EVs (n-MEVs) of outdoor and indoor air through a fiel...

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Main Authors: Jinho Yang, Ji-Hoon Seo, Young-Koo Jee, Yoon-Keun Kim, Jong-Ryeul Sohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-04-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210231
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author Jinho Yang
Ji-Hoon Seo
Young-Koo Jee
Yoon-Keun Kim
Jong-Ryeul Sohn
author_facet Jinho Yang
Ji-Hoon Seo
Young-Koo Jee
Yoon-Keun Kim
Jong-Ryeul Sohn
author_sort Jinho Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Airborne microorganisms are associated with human health and awareness of the important influence of nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) on health has risen. Thus, we analyzed the micro-sized microbes (m-MBs) and nano-sized microbial EVs (n-MEVs) of outdoor and indoor air through a field study in Seoul, Korea. We conducted 16S rDNA-based metagenomic analysis of m-MBs and n-MEVs in outdoor airborne dust (OAD), indoor airborne dust (IAD), and indoor dust from carpets (IDC). The dominant taxa in OAD were altered depending upon the outside environment, such as sunny, haze, and rainy. Also, dominant taxa in IAD and IDC were changed depending on the outside environment. In addition, there were differences of microbiome composition and diversity between the m-MB and n-MEV in OAD, IAD, and IDC. m-MB in OAD were more correlated with that of IDC, whereas n-MEVs in OAD were more related to those in IAD. Thus, indoor bioaerosols can be affected by different source according to bioaerosol size. Additionally, risk of bioaerosols can be different according to dominant taxa, and therefore we suggested that further study for risk of dominant taxa according to environments is necessary. We suggested that nano-sized microbial EVs should be included as parameters to manage air quality.
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language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
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record_format Article
series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-e3909316b9674354a1c592cc89cea7c62025-02-09T12:22:20ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092023-04-0123711310.4209/aaqr.210231Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sizedJinho Yang0Ji-Hoon Seo1Young-Koo Jee2Yoon-Keun Kim3Jong-Ryeul Sohn4MD Healthcare Inc.Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of MedicineMD Healthcare Inc.Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea UniversityAbstract Airborne microorganisms are associated with human health and awareness of the important influence of nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) on health has risen. Thus, we analyzed the micro-sized microbes (m-MBs) and nano-sized microbial EVs (n-MEVs) of outdoor and indoor air through a field study in Seoul, Korea. We conducted 16S rDNA-based metagenomic analysis of m-MBs and n-MEVs in outdoor airborne dust (OAD), indoor airborne dust (IAD), and indoor dust from carpets (IDC). The dominant taxa in OAD were altered depending upon the outside environment, such as sunny, haze, and rainy. Also, dominant taxa in IAD and IDC were changed depending on the outside environment. In addition, there were differences of microbiome composition and diversity between the m-MB and n-MEV in OAD, IAD, and IDC. m-MB in OAD were more correlated with that of IDC, whereas n-MEVs in OAD were more related to those in IAD. Thus, indoor bioaerosols can be affected by different source according to bioaerosol size. Additionally, risk of bioaerosols can be different according to dominant taxa, and therefore we suggested that further study for risk of dominant taxa according to environments is necessary. We suggested that nano-sized microbial EVs should be included as parameters to manage air quality.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210231MetagenomicsBioaerosolExtracellular vesiclesNanoparticleMicrobiota
spellingShingle Jinho Yang
Ji-Hoon Seo
Young-Koo Jee
Yoon-Keun Kim
Jong-Ryeul Sohn
Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Metagenomics
Bioaerosol
Extracellular vesicles
Nanoparticle
Microbiota
title Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
title_full Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
title_fullStr Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
title_full_unstemmed Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
title_short Composition Analysis of Airborne Microbiota in Outdoor and Indoor Based on Dust Separated by Micro-sized and Nano-sized
title_sort composition analysis of airborne microbiota in outdoor and indoor based on dust separated by micro sized and nano sized
topic Metagenomics
Bioaerosol
Extracellular vesicles
Nanoparticle
Microbiota
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210231
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