Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper

Impacts of climate change on island countries have been made clear in the assessment reports of the IPCC. Though the first consequences will be environmental, with sea-level rise and the increase of extreme weather events, socio-economic consequences will quickly follow. In the next twenty years, du...

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Main Authors: Christel Cournil, François Gemenne
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2010-12-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10482
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author Christel Cournil
François Gemenne
author_facet Christel Cournil
François Gemenne
author_sort Christel Cournil
collection DOAJ
description Impacts of climate change on island countries have been made clear in the assessment reports of the IPCC. Though the first consequences will be environmental, with sea-level rise and the increase of extreme weather events, socio-economic consequences will quickly follow. In the next twenty years, due to sea-level rise and soil salinisation, the living conditions of islanders will quickly deteriorate. Small island states, gathered within the AOSIS, have voiced strong and clear concerns at the Copenhagen Conference, demanding that the goal for maximum temperature rise be set at 1.5°C instead of 2.0°C. In support of their revendications, small island states often mention the issue of 'climate refugees', who have become the faces of climate change in the last few years. Beyond its symbolic impact, the issue of 'climate refugees' raises several political challenges, which are especially salient in the context of small island states. The forecasted disappearing of some nations also raises legal questions about the protection of future refugees, but also about a new form of statelessness related to the legal and political continuity of a state, even though its territory might vanish.
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spelling doaj-art-e3903fd13d8e421a907bfd910eeafb782025-08-20T03:40:38ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422010-12-0110310.4000/vertigo.10482Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiperChristel CournilFrançois GemenneImpacts of climate change on island countries have been made clear in the assessment reports of the IPCC. Though the first consequences will be environmental, with sea-level rise and the increase of extreme weather events, socio-economic consequences will quickly follow. In the next twenty years, due to sea-level rise and soil salinisation, the living conditions of islanders will quickly deteriorate. Small island states, gathered within the AOSIS, have voiced strong and clear concerns at the Copenhagen Conference, demanding that the goal for maximum temperature rise be set at 1.5°C instead of 2.0°C. In support of their revendications, small island states often mention the issue of 'climate refugees', who have become the faces of climate change in the last few years. Beyond its symbolic impact, the issue of 'climate refugees' raises several political challenges, which are especially salient in the context of small island states. The forecasted disappearing of some nations also raises legal questions about the protection of future refugees, but also about a new form of statelessness related to the legal and political continuity of a state, even though its territory might vanish.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10482international lawsmall island statesTuvaluenvironmental migrationstatelessnessClimate change
spellingShingle Christel Cournil
François Gemenne
Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
VertigO
international law
small island states
Tuvalu
environmental migration
statelessness
Climate change
title Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
title_full Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
title_fullStr Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
title_full_unstemmed Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
title_short Les populations insulaires face au changement climatique : des migrations a anticiper
title_sort les populations insulaires face au changement climatique des migrations a anticiper
topic international law
small island states
Tuvalu
environmental migration
statelessness
Climate change
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10482
work_keys_str_mv AT christelcournil lespopulationsinsulairesfaceauchangementclimatiquedesmigrationsaanticiper
AT francoisgemenne lespopulationsinsulairesfaceauchangementclimatiquedesmigrationsaanticiper