Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the sentiment of user reviews for the Grab Indonesia application using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Two variants of LSTM, namely Stacked LSTM and Bi-Directional LSTM, were compared to determine the most effective model in classifying user review sentiments. Bo...

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Main Authors: Akbar Rikzy Gunawan, Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politeknik Negeri Batam 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/8696
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author Akbar Rikzy Gunawan
Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza
author_facet Akbar Rikzy Gunawan
Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza
author_sort Akbar Rikzy Gunawan
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to analyze the sentiment of user reviews for the Grab Indonesia application using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Two variants of LSTM, namely Stacked LSTM and Bi-Directional LSTM, were compared to determine the most effective model in classifying user review sentiments. Both models were enhanced with Multi-Head Attention mechanisms to capture more complex contextual relationships in sequential data. The data used consists of 2,000 user reviews collected through scraping from the Google Play Store, with sentiment labels of positive and negative. Data preprocessing included labeling, case folding, stopword removal, tokenization, stemming, and the application of the SMOTE technique to address class imbalance. The results show that the Bi-Directional LSTM model achieved the highest validation accuracy of 87%, with an F1-score of 0.90 for the negative class and 0.82 for the positive class, while the Stacked LSTM recorded an accuracy of 84%, with an F1-score of 0.87 for the negative class and 0.78 for the positive class. Overall, the Bi-Directional LSTM demonstrated better performance in identifying both negative and positive sentiments, providing a good balance between precision and recall. This study proves that Bi-Directional LSTM with Multi-Head Attention can improve sentiment analysis performance on user reviews of digital applications, with potential applications in various other platforms.
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spelling doaj-art-e38b57e3de9143e883560bd146f55e9b2025-08-20T03:19:12ZengPoliteknik Negeri BatamJournal of Applied Informatics and Computing2548-68612025-03-019232233210.30871/jaic.v9i2.86966352Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in IndonesiaAkbar Rikzy Gunawan0Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza1Informatika, Universitas Amikom YogyakartaInformatika, Universitas Amikom YogyakartaThis study aims to analyze the sentiment of user reviews for the Grab Indonesia application using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Two variants of LSTM, namely Stacked LSTM and Bi-Directional LSTM, were compared to determine the most effective model in classifying user review sentiments. Both models were enhanced with Multi-Head Attention mechanisms to capture more complex contextual relationships in sequential data. The data used consists of 2,000 user reviews collected through scraping from the Google Play Store, with sentiment labels of positive and negative. Data preprocessing included labeling, case folding, stopword removal, tokenization, stemming, and the application of the SMOTE technique to address class imbalance. The results show that the Bi-Directional LSTM model achieved the highest validation accuracy of 87%, with an F1-score of 0.90 for the negative class and 0.82 for the positive class, while the Stacked LSTM recorded an accuracy of 84%, with an F1-score of 0.87 for the negative class and 0.78 for the positive class. Overall, the Bi-Directional LSTM demonstrated better performance in identifying both negative and positive sentiments, providing a good balance between precision and recall. This study proves that Bi-Directional LSTM with Multi-Head Attention can improve sentiment analysis performance on user reviews of digital applications, with potential applications in various other platforms.https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/8696analisis sentimenlstmgrabulasan penggunagoogle play
spellingShingle Akbar Rikzy Gunawan
Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza
Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing
analisis sentimen
lstm
grab
ulasan pengguna
google play
title Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
title_full Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
title_fullStr Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
title_short Sentiment Analysis Using LSTM Algorithm Regarding Grab Application Services in Indonesia
title_sort sentiment analysis using lstm algorithm regarding grab application services in indonesia
topic analisis sentimen
lstm
grab
ulasan pengguna
google play
url https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/8696
work_keys_str_mv AT akbarrikzygunawan sentimentanalysisusinglstmalgorithmregardinggrabapplicationservicesinindonesia
AT rifdafatichaalfaaziza sentimentanalysisusinglstmalgorithmregardinggrabapplicationservicesinindonesia