A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model

In infrared image contrast enhancement, plateau histogram equalization is a fast algorithm with good performance, and the key lies in how to choose the appropriate plateau value. In order to address the shortcomings of existing plateau histogram algorithms and meet the needs of both high-performance...

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Main Authors: XIONG Zhandong, DAI Shengkui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-02-01
Series:Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
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Online Access:https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2025/01/jnwpu2025431p140/jnwpu2025431p140.html
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author XIONG Zhandong
DAI Shengkui
author_facet XIONG Zhandong
DAI Shengkui
author_sort XIONG Zhandong
collection DOAJ
description In infrared image contrast enhancement, plateau histogram equalization is a fast algorithm with good performance, and the key lies in how to choose the appropriate plateau value. In order to address the shortcomings of existing plateau histogram algorithms and meet the needs of both high-performance and real-time processing, an optimization model for the triple plateau histogram algorithms based on contrast as an evaluation parameter is proposed. Firstly, in order to prevent excessive enhancement, the adaptive preprocessing is performed on the first plateau based on the image characteristics. Secondly, in order to achieve a balance between image enhancement and detail protection, a constraint criterion between the first and second plateaus was proposed. Then, in order to control the dynamic range of the resulting image, a third plateau value is set for the grayscale level that is in the bright area and has a probability density of zero. Finally, the present optimization model is applied to globally constrain the three plateau values, and the optimal plateau values are obtained through traversal optimization. Qualitative and quantitative experiments are conducted on several public databases, and the results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has relatively better subjective results and objective metrics comparing with six existing plateau histogram algorithms. For 8 bit images, the processing time of the present algorithm is about 0.02 seconds, which has high real-time performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-2758
2609-7125
language zho
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
spelling doaj-art-e38aeacb1c2c47b7914e743e675fc7632025-08-20T03:53:51ZzhoEDP SciencesXibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao1000-27582609-71252025-02-0143114014810.1051/jnwpu/20254310140jnwpu2025431p140A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization modelXIONG Zhandong0DAI Shengkui1College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityIn infrared image contrast enhancement, plateau histogram equalization is a fast algorithm with good performance, and the key lies in how to choose the appropriate plateau value. In order to address the shortcomings of existing plateau histogram algorithms and meet the needs of both high-performance and real-time processing, an optimization model for the triple plateau histogram algorithms based on contrast as an evaluation parameter is proposed. Firstly, in order to prevent excessive enhancement, the adaptive preprocessing is performed on the first plateau based on the image characteristics. Secondly, in order to achieve a balance between image enhancement and detail protection, a constraint criterion between the first and second plateaus was proposed. Then, in order to control the dynamic range of the resulting image, a third plateau value is set for the grayscale level that is in the bright area and has a probability density of zero. Finally, the present optimization model is applied to globally constrain the three plateau values, and the optimal plateau values are obtained through traversal optimization. Qualitative and quantitative experiments are conducted on several public databases, and the results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has relatively better subjective results and objective metrics comparing with six existing plateau histogram algorithms. For 8 bit images, the processing time of the present algorithm is about 0.02 seconds, which has high real-time performance.https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2025/01/jnwpu2025431p140/jnwpu2025431p140.htmladaptive plateaus histogramoptimization modelconstraint criteria for the plateaucontrast enhancementinfrared image
spellingShingle XIONG Zhandong
DAI Shengkui
A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
adaptive plateaus histogram
optimization model
constraint criteria for the plateau
contrast enhancement
infrared image
title A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
title_full A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
title_fullStr A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
title_full_unstemmed A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
title_short A fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
title_sort fast infrared image enhancement algorithm based on contrast optimization model
topic adaptive plateaus histogram
optimization model
constraint criteria for the plateau
contrast enhancement
infrared image
url https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2025/01/jnwpu2025431p140/jnwpu2025431p140.html
work_keys_str_mv AT xiongzhandong afastinfraredimageenhancementalgorithmbasedoncontrastoptimizationmodel
AT daishengkui afastinfraredimageenhancementalgorithmbasedoncontrastoptimizationmodel
AT xiongzhandong fastinfraredimageenhancementalgorithmbasedoncontrastoptimizationmodel
AT daishengkui fastinfraredimageenhancementalgorithmbasedoncontrastoptimizationmodel