Being Finnish, Being Muslim

This article explores Muslim women’s views of their religious and national identities, citizenship, and belonging in Finland. The primary material consists of 20 semi-structured interviews collected in 2021 and 2022. The interviews convey three different understandings of the relationship between F...

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Main Author: Saara Aitokari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society for the Study of Religion 2025-06-01
Series:Temenos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/142345
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author Saara Aitokari
author_facet Saara Aitokari
author_sort Saara Aitokari
collection DOAJ
description This article explores Muslim women’s views of their religious and national identities, citizenship, and belonging in Finland. The primary material consists of 20 semi-structured interviews collected in 2021 and 2022. The interviews convey three different understandings of the relationship between Finnish and Muslim identity: the perception of oneself as a Finnish Muslim; the perception of oneself as a non-Finnish Muslim; and the perception of oneself as a multicultural citizen. Additionally, two notions can be observed regarding Muslim identity: one sees Muslimness as a central and unchanging aspect of one’s core identity; the other views it as a highly fluid and context-dependent group identity. Islamic religiosity does not in itself seem to reduce attachment to Finnish identity. Instead, those distancing themselves from Finnishness often referred to experiences of not having their Finnishness acknowledged by society. Identification with the ummah, the worldwide community of believers, proved to be relatively low or completely rejected.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Finnish Society for the Study of Religion
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-e37e69c5b7c047a2bfdf57f709ff45c02025-08-20T02:30:47ZengFinnish Society for the Study of ReligionTemenos2342-72562025-06-0161110.33356/temenos.142345Being Finnish, Being MuslimSaara Aitokari0University of Helsinki This article explores Muslim women’s views of their religious and national identities, citizenship, and belonging in Finland. The primary material consists of 20 semi-structured interviews collected in 2021 and 2022. The interviews convey three different understandings of the relationship between Finnish and Muslim identity: the perception of oneself as a Finnish Muslim; the perception of oneself as a non-Finnish Muslim; and the perception of oneself as a multicultural citizen. Additionally, two notions can be observed regarding Muslim identity: one sees Muslimness as a central and unchanging aspect of one’s core identity; the other views it as a highly fluid and context-dependent group identity. Islamic religiosity does not in itself seem to reduce attachment to Finnish identity. Instead, those distancing themselves from Finnishness often referred to experiences of not having their Finnishness acknowledged by society. Identification with the ummah, the worldwide community of believers, proved to be relatively low or completely rejected. https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/142345citizenshipnational identityboundary-makingMuslimsIslamFinland
spellingShingle Saara Aitokari
Being Finnish, Being Muslim
Temenos
citizenship
national identity
boundary-making
Muslims
Islam
Finland
title Being Finnish, Being Muslim
title_full Being Finnish, Being Muslim
title_fullStr Being Finnish, Being Muslim
title_full_unstemmed Being Finnish, Being Muslim
title_short Being Finnish, Being Muslim
title_sort being finnish being muslim
topic citizenship
national identity
boundary-making
Muslims
Islam
Finland
url https://journal.fi/temenos/article/view/142345
work_keys_str_mv AT saaraaitokari beingfinnishbeingmuslim