Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases

The development of immunological methods in the 1970s and 1980s led to the identification of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) as key players in the onset of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). TSHR is primarily associated with hyperthyroidism, while TPO is li...

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Main Authors: Aulanniam, Achmad Rudijanto, Andreas Budi Wijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2024-10-01
Series:Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/182
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author Aulanniam
Achmad Rudijanto
Andreas Budi Wijaya
author_facet Aulanniam
Achmad Rudijanto
Andreas Budi Wijaya
author_sort Aulanniam
collection DOAJ
description The development of immunological methods in the 1970s and 1980s led to the identification of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) as key players in the onset of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). TSHR is primarily associated with hyperthyroidism, while TPO is linked to hypothyroidism. Advances in understanding TPO and TSHR as biomarkers over recent decades have enhanced their clinical application. This review explores the molecular basis of TPO and TSHR as biomarkers, highlighting their importance in diagnosing AITD and their potential to guide effective therapeutic strategies. Additionally, it discusses the development of lateral flow assay (LFA) kits developed by the authors, which show promise as rapid and reliable diagnostic tools for AITD.
format Article
id doaj-art-e37c2a87f9f34317ae3b85e3cf77ba97
institution Kabale University
issn 2654-6108
2654-3222
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
record_format Article
series Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
spelling doaj-art-e37c2a87f9f34317ae3b85e3cf77ba972025-02-08T03:04:44ZengIndonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyActa Biochimica Indonesiana2654-61082654-32222024-10-017210.32889/actabioina.182Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases Aulanniam0Achmad Rudijanto1Andreas Budi Wijaya2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences & Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, IndonesiaMetabolic and Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine of Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia The development of immunological methods in the 1970s and 1980s led to the identification of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) as key players in the onset of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). TSHR is primarily associated with hyperthyroidism, while TPO is linked to hypothyroidism. Advances in understanding TPO and TSHR as biomarkers over recent decades have enhanced their clinical application. This review explores the molecular basis of TPO and TSHR as biomarkers, highlighting their importance in diagnosing AITD and their potential to guide effective therapeutic strategies. Additionally, it discusses the development of lateral flow assay (LFA) kits developed by the authors, which show promise as rapid and reliable diagnostic tools for AITD. https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/182TPOTSHRadvanced biomarkersAITDdetection
spellingShingle Aulanniam
Achmad Rudijanto
Andreas Budi Wijaya
Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
TPO
TSHR
advanced biomarkers
AITD
detection
title Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_full Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_fullStr Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_full_unstemmed Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_short Advances in thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_sort advances in thyroid peroxidase tpo and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor tshr biomarkers for autoimmune thyroid diseases
topic TPO
TSHR
advanced biomarkers
AITD
detection
url https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/182
work_keys_str_mv AT aulanniam advancesinthyroidperoxidasetpoandthyroidstimulatinghormonereceptortshrbiomarkersforautoimmunethyroiddiseases
AT achmadrudijanto advancesinthyroidperoxidasetpoandthyroidstimulatinghormonereceptortshrbiomarkersforautoimmunethyroiddiseases
AT andreasbudiwijaya advancesinthyroidperoxidasetpoandthyroidstimulatinghormonereceptortshrbiomarkersforautoimmunethyroiddiseases