Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites

Abstract Background The use of urban green spaces differs by social characteristics, including gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. We examined motives, means and prerequisites to visit green space of marginalised populations with high cardiometabolic risk in the Netherlands, namely women...

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Main Authors: Lieke van den Brekel, Helene R. Voogdt-Pruis, Lian Wispelweij, Laxmie Jawalapershad, Soerinder Narain, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Diederick E. Grobbee, Virissa Lenters, Joreintje D. Mackenbach, Ilonca Vaartjes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-024-02344-8
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author Lieke van den Brekel
Helene R. Voogdt-Pruis
Lian Wispelweij
Laxmie Jawalapershad
Soerinder Narain
Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch
Diederick E. Grobbee
Virissa Lenters
Joreintje D. Mackenbach
Ilonca Vaartjes
author_facet Lieke van den Brekel
Helene R. Voogdt-Pruis
Lian Wispelweij
Laxmie Jawalapershad
Soerinder Narain
Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch
Diederick E. Grobbee
Virissa Lenters
Joreintje D. Mackenbach
Ilonca Vaartjes
author_sort Lieke van den Brekel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The use of urban green spaces differs by social characteristics, including gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. We examined motives, means and prerequisites to visit green space of marginalised populations with high cardiometabolic risk in the Netherlands, namely women with a Turkish or South Asian Surinamese background residing in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Methods We conducted six focus group discussions in two Dutch cities. The study was performed in collaboration with social workers from the local communities with similar ethnic backgrounds as the participants. A thematic analysis was carried out. Results Sixteen Turkish women and 30 South Asian Surinamese women participated. Motives, means and prerequisites that emerged covered four themes: social, personal, environmental characteristics and undertaking activities. Socializing was an important motive to visit green space. Personal motives mainly consisted of positive effects on mental and physical well-being. Activities undertaken in green space were often a means to socialize or improve well-being. Many environmental factors, including safety, aesthetics, and (sanitary) facilities, influenced motivation to visit green space. Except for environmental characteristics, motives, means and prerequisites largely overlapped between ethnic groups. There were notable interactions between the themes. Conclusion Motives, means and prerequisites to visit green space of women with a Turkish or South Asian Surinamese background who live in disadvantaged neighborhoods span multiple interacting themes. Future studies examining the relationship between green space and health should consider interactions between motives, means, prerequisites and ethnicity. The possibility of expanding the multifunctionality of green spaces to provide marginalized populations with more equitable access and activities should be further explored.
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spelling doaj-art-e37c1e1a87794c6897d161328cfde9982024-12-08T12:22:22ZengBMCInternational Journal for Equity in Health1475-92762024-12-0123111010.1186/s12939-024-02344-8Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisitesLieke van den Brekel0Helene R. Voogdt-Pruis1Lian Wispelweij2Laxmie Jawalapershad3Soerinder Narain4Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch5Diederick E. Grobbee6Virissa Lenters7Joreintje D. Mackenbach8Ilonca Vaartjes9Department of Epidemiology and Health Economics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Global Public Health and Bioethics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Economics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht UniversityStichting EsterStichting VobisDepartment of Global Public Health and Bioethics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Global Public Health and Bioethics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Economics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Economics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht UniversityAbstract Background The use of urban green spaces differs by social characteristics, including gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. We examined motives, means and prerequisites to visit green space of marginalised populations with high cardiometabolic risk in the Netherlands, namely women with a Turkish or South Asian Surinamese background residing in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Methods We conducted six focus group discussions in two Dutch cities. The study was performed in collaboration with social workers from the local communities with similar ethnic backgrounds as the participants. A thematic analysis was carried out. Results Sixteen Turkish women and 30 South Asian Surinamese women participated. Motives, means and prerequisites that emerged covered four themes: social, personal, environmental characteristics and undertaking activities. Socializing was an important motive to visit green space. Personal motives mainly consisted of positive effects on mental and physical well-being. Activities undertaken in green space were often a means to socialize or improve well-being. Many environmental factors, including safety, aesthetics, and (sanitary) facilities, influenced motivation to visit green space. Except for environmental characteristics, motives, means and prerequisites largely overlapped between ethnic groups. There were notable interactions between the themes. Conclusion Motives, means and prerequisites to visit green space of women with a Turkish or South Asian Surinamese background who live in disadvantaged neighborhoods span multiple interacting themes. Future studies examining the relationship between green space and health should consider interactions between motives, means, prerequisites and ethnicity. The possibility of expanding the multifunctionality of green spaces to provide marginalized populations with more equitable access and activities should be further explored.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-024-02344-8Green spaceEthnicityTurkishSurinameseHealth disparitiesEquity
spellingShingle Lieke van den Brekel
Helene R. Voogdt-Pruis
Lian Wispelweij
Laxmie Jawalapershad
Soerinder Narain
Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch
Diederick E. Grobbee
Virissa Lenters
Joreintje D. Mackenbach
Ilonca Vaartjes
Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
International Journal for Equity in Health
Green space
Ethnicity
Turkish
Surinamese
Health disparities
Equity
title Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
title_full Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
title_fullStr Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
title_full_unstemmed Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
title_short Green space visits among Turkish and South Asian Surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Netherlands: motives, means and prerequisites
title_sort green space visits among turkish and south asian surinamese women with a high cardiometabolic risk living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the netherlands motives means and prerequisites
topic Green space
Ethnicity
Turkish
Surinamese
Health disparities
Equity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-024-02344-8
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