Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game

With more and more microgrids operate in coordination, the process of power interaction between microgrids and between microgrids and distribution networks has become increasingly complicated, which also affects the investment interests of microgrid and distribution network operators. To explore the...

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Main Authors: Ruiyuan PAN, Zhong TANG, Chenhao SHI, Minjie WEI, An LI, Weiyang DAI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2022-06-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202107162
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author Ruiyuan PAN
Zhong TANG
Chenhao SHI
Minjie WEI
An LI
Weiyang DAI
author_facet Ruiyuan PAN
Zhong TANG
Chenhao SHI
Minjie WEI
An LI
Weiyang DAI
author_sort Ruiyuan PAN
collection DOAJ
description With more and more microgrids operate in coordination, the process of power interaction between microgrids and between microgrids and distribution networks has become increasingly complicated, which also affects the investment interests of microgrid and distribution network operators. To explore the best planning strategy for joint investment between the two, this paper proposes a method for optimal configuration of the multi-microgrid system with multi-agent investment based on the Stackelberg game. Firstly, on the basis of the multi-microgrid system model, a function model is constructed, which considering the operating costs and economic benefits of microgrid operators, investment costs of distribution network operators in microgrids, as well as interests of delays in grid upgrades and electricity sales and purchases. Then, a Stackelberg game model is built to minimize the payoff function of the multi-microgrid system and maximize the revenue of distribution networks separately. In addition, an algorithm combining the adaptive genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is proposed to solve the optimal configuration of distributed power in the multi-microgrid system. Finally, a comparative experiment with four sets of plans proves that the proposed planning method can better balance the revenue between multi-microgrid operators and distribution network operators.
format Article
id doaj-art-e377c2393bd8485fa61912ed761619d5
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issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
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series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-e377c2393bd8485fa61912ed761619d52025-08-20T02:52:24ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492022-06-01556657310.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202107162zgdl-55-10-panruiyuanOptimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg GameRuiyuan PAN0Zhong TANG1Chenhao SHI2Minjie WEI3An LI4Weiyang DAI5College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, ChinaJiangsu Electric Power Company Maintenance Branch, Nanjing 211102, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, ChinaWith more and more microgrids operate in coordination, the process of power interaction between microgrids and between microgrids and distribution networks has become increasingly complicated, which also affects the investment interests of microgrid and distribution network operators. To explore the best planning strategy for joint investment between the two, this paper proposes a method for optimal configuration of the multi-microgrid system with multi-agent investment based on the Stackelberg game. Firstly, on the basis of the multi-microgrid system model, a function model is constructed, which considering the operating costs and economic benefits of microgrid operators, investment costs of distribution network operators in microgrids, as well as interests of delays in grid upgrades and electricity sales and purchases. Then, a Stackelberg game model is built to minimize the payoff function of the multi-microgrid system and maximize the revenue of distribution networks separately. In addition, an algorithm combining the adaptive genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is proposed to solve the optimal configuration of distributed power in the multi-microgrid system. Finally, a comparative experiment with four sets of plans proves that the proposed planning method can better balance the revenue between multi-microgrid operators and distribution network operators.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202107162multi-microgrid systemjoint investmentoptimal configurationstackelberg gameadaptive genetic algorithm
spellingShingle Ruiyuan PAN
Zhong TANG
Chenhao SHI
Minjie WEI
An LI
Weiyang DAI
Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
Zhongguo dianli
multi-microgrid system
joint investment
optimal configuration
stackelberg game
adaptive genetic algorithm
title Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
title_full Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
title_fullStr Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
title_short Optimal Configuration of Multi-microgrid System with Multi-agent Joint Investment Based on Stackelberg Game
title_sort optimal configuration of multi microgrid system with multi agent joint investment based on stackelberg game
topic multi-microgrid system
joint investment
optimal configuration
stackelberg game
adaptive genetic algorithm
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202107162
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiyuanpan optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame
AT zhongtang optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame
AT chenhaoshi optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame
AT minjiewei optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame
AT anli optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame
AT weiyangdai optimalconfigurationofmultimicrogridsystemwithmultiagentjointinvestmentbasedonstackelberggame