Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries

Abstract The discovery of Nb-W-O materials years ago marks the milestone of charging a lithium-ion battery in minutes. Nevertheless, for many applications, charging lithium-ion battery within one minute is urgently demanded, the bottleneck of which largely lies in the lack of fundamental understandi...

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Main Authors: Yaqing Guo, Chi Guo, Penghui Li, Wenjun Song, Weiyuan Huang, Junxin Yan, Xiaobin Liao, Kun He, Wuxin Sha, Xuemei Zeng, Xinyue Tang, QingQing Ren, Shun Wang, Khalil Amine, Anmin Nie, Tongchao Liu, Yifei Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57576-1
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author Yaqing Guo
Chi Guo
Penghui Li
Wenjun Song
Weiyuan Huang
Junxin Yan
Xiaobin Liao
Kun He
Wuxin Sha
Xuemei Zeng
Xinyue Tang
QingQing Ren
Shun Wang
Khalil Amine
Anmin Nie
Tongchao Liu
Yifei Yuan
author_facet Yaqing Guo
Chi Guo
Penghui Li
Wenjun Song
Weiyuan Huang
Junxin Yan
Xiaobin Liao
Kun He
Wuxin Sha
Xuemei Zeng
Xinyue Tang
QingQing Ren
Shun Wang
Khalil Amine
Anmin Nie
Tongchao Liu
Yifei Yuan
author_sort Yaqing Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The discovery of Nb-W-O materials years ago marks the milestone of charging a lithium-ion battery in minutes. Nevertheless, for many applications, charging lithium-ion battery within one minute is urgently demanded, the bottleneck of which largely lies in the lack of fundamental understanding of Li+ storage mechanisms in these materials. Herein, by visualizing Li+ intercalated into representative Nb16W5O55, we find that the fast-charging nature of such material originates from an interesting rate-dependent lattice relaxation process associated with the Jahn-Teller effect. Furthermore, in situ electron microscopy further reveals a directional, [010]-preferred Li+ transport mechanism in Nb16W5O55 crystals being the “bottleneck” toward fast charging that deprives the entry of any desolvated Li+ through the prevailing non-(010) surfaces. Hence, we propose a machine learning-assisted interface engineering strategy to swiftly collect desolvated Li+ and relocate them to (010) surfaces for their fast intercalation. As a result, a capacity of ≈ 116 mAh g−1 (68.5% of the theoretical capacity) at 80 C (45 s) is achieved when coupled with a Li negative electrode.
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spelling doaj-art-e375f0d719d64f689c5a0ae57569b5882025-08-20T03:02:19ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-03-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-57576-1Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteriesYaqing Guo0Chi Guo1Penghui Li2Wenjun Song3Weiyuan Huang4Junxin Yan5Xiaobin Liao6Kun He7Wuxin Sha8Xuemei Zeng9Xinyue Tang10QingQing Ren11Shun Wang12Khalil Amine13Anmin Nie14Tongchao Liu15Yifei Yuan16College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityJiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast UniversityCenter for High-Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National LaboratoryCenter for High-Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National LaboratoryCenter for High-Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan UniversityChemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou UniversityAbstract The discovery of Nb-W-O materials years ago marks the milestone of charging a lithium-ion battery in minutes. Nevertheless, for many applications, charging lithium-ion battery within one minute is urgently demanded, the bottleneck of which largely lies in the lack of fundamental understanding of Li+ storage mechanisms in these materials. Herein, by visualizing Li+ intercalated into representative Nb16W5O55, we find that the fast-charging nature of such material originates from an interesting rate-dependent lattice relaxation process associated with the Jahn-Teller effect. Furthermore, in situ electron microscopy further reveals a directional, [010]-preferred Li+ transport mechanism in Nb16W5O55 crystals being the “bottleneck” toward fast charging that deprives the entry of any desolvated Li+ through the prevailing non-(010) surfaces. Hence, we propose a machine learning-assisted interface engineering strategy to swiftly collect desolvated Li+ and relocate them to (010) surfaces for their fast intercalation. As a result, a capacity of ≈ 116 mAh g−1 (68.5% of the theoretical capacity) at 80 C (45 s) is achieved when coupled with a Li negative electrode.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57576-1
spellingShingle Yaqing Guo
Chi Guo
Penghui Li
Wenjun Song
Weiyuan Huang
Junxin Yan
Xiaobin Liao
Kun He
Wuxin Sha
Xuemei Zeng
Xinyue Tang
QingQing Ren
Shun Wang
Khalil Amine
Anmin Nie
Tongchao Liu
Yifei Yuan
Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
Nature Communications
title Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
title_full Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
title_fullStr Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
title_short Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries
title_sort improving the fast charging capability of nbwo based li ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57576-1
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