Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem

This study presents a graph knowledge-enhanced iterated greedy algorithm that incorporates dual directional decoding strategies, disjunctive graphs, neighborhood structures, and a rapid evaluation method to demonstrate its superior performance for the hybrid flowshop scheduling problem (HFSP). The p...

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Main Authors: Yingli Li, Biao Zhang, Kaipu Wang, Liping Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2401
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author Yingli Li
Biao Zhang
Kaipu Wang
Liping Zhang
Zikai Zhang
Yong Wang
author_facet Yingli Li
Biao Zhang
Kaipu Wang
Liping Zhang
Zikai Zhang
Yong Wang
author_sort Yingli Li
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a graph knowledge-enhanced iterated greedy algorithm that incorporates dual directional decoding strategies, disjunctive graphs, neighborhood structures, and a rapid evaluation method to demonstrate its superior performance for the hybrid flowshop scheduling problem (HFSP). The proposed algorithm addresses the trade-off between the finite solution space corresponding to solution representation and the search space for the optimal solution, as well as constructs a decision mechanism to determine which search operator should be used in different search stages to minimize the occurrence of futile searching and the low computational efficiency caused by individuals conducting unordered neighborhood searches. The algorithm employs dual decoding with a novel disturbance operation to generate initial solutions and expand the search space. The derivation of the critical path and the design of neighborhood structures based on it provide a clear direction for identifying and prioritizing operations that have a significant impact on the objective. The use of a disjunctive graph provides a clear depiction of the detailed changes in the job sequence both before and after the neighborhood searches, providing a comprehensive view of the operational sequence transformations. By integrating the rapid evaluation technique, it becomes feasible to identify promising regions within a constrained timeframe. The numerical evaluation with well-known benchmarks verifies that the performance of the graph knowledge-enhanced algorithm is superior to that of a prior algorithm, and seeks new best solutions for 183 hard instances.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-e37319c24e6c49c6af33be43a7c394612025-08-20T04:00:50ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-07-011315240110.3390/math13152401Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling ProblemYingli Li0Biao Zhang1Kaipu Wang2Liping Zhang3Zikai Zhang4Yong Wang5School of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaHubei Digital Manufacturing Key Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaSchool of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThis study presents a graph knowledge-enhanced iterated greedy algorithm that incorporates dual directional decoding strategies, disjunctive graphs, neighborhood structures, and a rapid evaluation method to demonstrate its superior performance for the hybrid flowshop scheduling problem (HFSP). The proposed algorithm addresses the trade-off between the finite solution space corresponding to solution representation and the search space for the optimal solution, as well as constructs a decision mechanism to determine which search operator should be used in different search stages to minimize the occurrence of futile searching and the low computational efficiency caused by individuals conducting unordered neighborhood searches. The algorithm employs dual decoding with a novel disturbance operation to generate initial solutions and expand the search space. The derivation of the critical path and the design of neighborhood structures based on it provide a clear direction for identifying and prioritizing operations that have a significant impact on the objective. The use of a disjunctive graph provides a clear depiction of the detailed changes in the job sequence both before and after the neighborhood searches, providing a comprehensive view of the operational sequence transformations. By integrating the rapid evaluation technique, it becomes feasible to identify promising regions within a constrained timeframe. The numerical evaluation with well-known benchmarks verifies that the performance of the graph knowledge-enhanced algorithm is superior to that of a prior algorithm, and seeks new best solutions for 183 hard instances.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2401hybrid flow-shop scheduling problemiterated greedy algorithmcritical pathsneighborhood structurerapid evaluation method
spellingShingle Yingli Li
Biao Zhang
Kaipu Wang
Liping Zhang
Zikai Zhang
Yong Wang
Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
Mathematics
hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem
iterated greedy algorithm
critical paths
neighborhood structure
rapid evaluation method
title Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
title_full Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
title_fullStr Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
title_full_unstemmed Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
title_short Graph Knowledge-Enhanced Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problem
title_sort graph knowledge enhanced iterated greedy algorithm for hybrid flowshop scheduling problem
topic hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem
iterated greedy algorithm
critical paths
neighborhood structure
rapid evaluation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2401
work_keys_str_mv AT yinglili graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem
AT biaozhang graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem
AT kaipuwang graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem
AT lipingzhang graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem
AT zikaizhang graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem
AT yongwang graphknowledgeenhancediteratedgreedyalgorithmforhybridflowshopschedulingproblem