Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data

Religious affiliations and non-affiliations in society can grow through personality environment correlation and interaction. In Study 1, mixed-effects analyses of moderated mediation conducted on online data collected from 111 countries (N = 4,270) showed that personality factors could predict relig...

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Main Author: Senay Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Drustvo Psihologa Srbije 2025-01-01
Series:Psihologija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400007S.pdf
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author Senay Ibrahim
author_facet Senay Ibrahim
author_sort Senay Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description Religious affiliations and non-affiliations in society can grow through personality environment correlation and interaction. In Study 1, mixed-effects analyses of moderated mediation conducted on online data collected from 111 countries (N = 4,270) showed that personality factors could predict religious affiliations growing faster in tighter (vs. looser) countries between the years 2000 and 2015. Through a multi-level SEM analysis of serial mediation, Study 2 investigated the survey responses of a random sample (N = 4,963) recruited through random digit dialing from the U.S. population. Results showed that personality could anticipate preferences to live in a relatively looser (vs. tighter) country region with a higher religious non-affiliation rate by first predicting identification with the religious ingroup and then religiosity. The results have implications for showing culture and personality’s impact on religions’ population growth, religiosity, and religious ingroup identification, sometimes independently of religious affiliation/non-affiliation self-reports.
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spelling doaj-art-e358f335080941a392fbc5c85492102a2025-08-20T02:29:56ZengDrustvo Psihologa SrbijePsihologija0048-57051451-92832025-01-0158222525010.2298/PSI230330007S0048-57052400007SReligions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country dataSenay Ibrahim0Department of Psychology, Uskudar University, TurkeyReligious affiliations and non-affiliations in society can grow through personality environment correlation and interaction. In Study 1, mixed-effects analyses of moderated mediation conducted on online data collected from 111 countries (N = 4,270) showed that personality factors could predict religious affiliations growing faster in tighter (vs. looser) countries between the years 2000 and 2015. Through a multi-level SEM analysis of serial mediation, Study 2 investigated the survey responses of a random sample (N = 4,963) recruited through random digit dialing from the U.S. population. Results showed that personality could anticipate preferences to live in a relatively looser (vs. tighter) country region with a higher religious non-affiliation rate by first predicting identification with the religious ingroup and then religiosity. The results have implications for showing culture and personality’s impact on religions’ population growth, religiosity, and religious ingroup identification, sometimes independently of religious affiliation/non-affiliation self-reports.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400007S.pdfreligious affiliation vs. non-affiliationreligiosityreligious ingroup identificationpersonality environment correlation and interactiontighter vs. looser culturespopulation growth
spellingShingle Senay Ibrahim
Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
Psihologija
religious affiliation vs. non-affiliation
religiosity
religious ingroup identification
personality environment correlation and interaction
tighter vs. looser cultures
population growth
title Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
title_full Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
title_fullStr Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
title_full_unstemmed Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
title_short Religions grow in tighter (vs. looser) cultures: Two studies of inter & intra-country data
title_sort religions grow in tighter vs looser cultures two studies of inter intra country data
topic religious affiliation vs. non-affiliation
religiosity
religious ingroup identification
personality environment correlation and interaction
tighter vs. looser cultures
population growth
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400007S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT senayibrahim religionsgrowintightervslooserculturestwostudiesofinterintracountrydata