Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems

This paper presents a process for designing an integrated system of systems architecture applied to cislunar space. A needs analysis reveals that critical operations in cislunar space require communication, navigation, and domain awareness functions. These functions are used to design a trade space...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Duffy, Jim Adams, Ronald M. Sega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/5560405
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849232798074798080
author Laura Duffy
Jim Adams
Ronald M. Sega
author_facet Laura Duffy
Jim Adams
Ronald M. Sega
author_sort Laura Duffy
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a process for designing an integrated system of systems architecture applied to cislunar space. A needs analysis reveals that critical operations in cislunar space require communication, navigation, and domain awareness functions. These functions are used to design a trade space of physical constellations for evaluation. Payloads are designed for each of the functions to meet the requirements of cislunar space operations. Each payload–constellation combination is evaluated for cost and performance, where performance is measured as transmitter coverage, though future analysis can incorporate additional metrics using the same process. All the resulting architectures are then optimized to find the low-cost, high-performance Pareto-optimal options. The Pareto-optimal architectures are evaluated using evidential reasoning to find the optimal cislunar architecture. The optimal cislunar architecture results in a Moon- and Earth-based architecture for communications and space domain awareness and a Lagrangian architecture for navigation. This process can be applied to similar system of systems to design, evaluate, and optimize the architecture. This paper is derived from the author’s dissertation.
format Article
id doaj-art-e353864e546847e8965bf3d24bc2e13a
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e353864e546847e8965bf3d24bc2e13a2025-08-21T00:00:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742025-01-01202510.1155/ijae/5560405Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of SystemsLaura Duffy0Jim Adams1Ronald M. Sega2Department of Systems EngineeringDepartment of Systems EngineeringDepartment of Systems EngineeringThis paper presents a process for designing an integrated system of systems architecture applied to cislunar space. A needs analysis reveals that critical operations in cislunar space require communication, navigation, and domain awareness functions. These functions are used to design a trade space of physical constellations for evaluation. Payloads are designed for each of the functions to meet the requirements of cislunar space operations. Each payload–constellation combination is evaluated for cost and performance, where performance is measured as transmitter coverage, though future analysis can incorporate additional metrics using the same process. All the resulting architectures are then optimized to find the low-cost, high-performance Pareto-optimal options. The Pareto-optimal architectures are evaluated using evidential reasoning to find the optimal cislunar architecture. The optimal cislunar architecture results in a Moon- and Earth-based architecture for communications and space domain awareness and a Lagrangian architecture for navigation. This process can be applied to similar system of systems to design, evaluate, and optimize the architecture. This paper is derived from the author’s dissertation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/5560405
spellingShingle Laura Duffy
Jim Adams
Ronald M. Sega
Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
title_full Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
title_fullStr Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
title_short Optimized Design of an Integrated Cislunar Communication, Navigation, and Domain Awareness System of Systems
title_sort optimized design of an integrated cislunar communication navigation and domain awareness system of systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/5560405
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraduffy optimizeddesignofanintegratedcislunarcommunicationnavigationanddomainawarenesssystemofsystems
AT jimadams optimizeddesignofanintegratedcislunarcommunicationnavigationanddomainawarenesssystemofsystems
AT ronaldmsega optimizeddesignofanintegratedcislunarcommunicationnavigationanddomainawarenesssystemofsystems