The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice

ABSTRACT The gut microbiota is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Probiotics such as Clostridium butyricum (CB) or Akkermansia muciniphila (AKK) have the potential to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer (CRC). However, resear...

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Main Authors: Dengxiong Hua, Qin Yang, Xiaowei Li, Xuexue Zhou, Yingqian Kang, Yan Zhao, Daoyan Wu, Zhengrong Zhang, Boyan Li, Xinxin Wang, Xiaolan Qi, Zhenghong Chen, Guzhen Cui, Wei Hong
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Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-02-01
Series:mSystems
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.01567-24
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author Dengxiong Hua
Qin Yang
Xiaowei Li
Xuexue Zhou
Yingqian Kang
Yan Zhao
Daoyan Wu
Zhengrong Zhang
Boyan Li
Xinxin Wang
Xiaolan Qi
Zhenghong Chen
Guzhen Cui
Wei Hong
author_facet Dengxiong Hua
Qin Yang
Xiaowei Li
Xuexue Zhou
Yingqian Kang
Yan Zhao
Daoyan Wu
Zhengrong Zhang
Boyan Li
Xinxin Wang
Xiaolan Qi
Zhenghong Chen
Guzhen Cui
Wei Hong
author_sort Dengxiong Hua
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The gut microbiota is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Probiotics such as Clostridium butyricum (CB) or Akkermansia muciniphila (AKK) have the potential to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer (CRC). However, research on the combined therapeutic effects and immunomodulatory mechanisms of CB and AKK in treating IBD or CRC has never been studied. This study evaluates the potential of co-administration of CB and AKK in treating DSS/AOM-induced IBD and colitis-associated CRC. Our results indicate that compared to mono-administration, the co-administration of CB and AKK not only significantly alleviates symptoms such as weight loss, colon shortening, and increased Disease Activity Index in IBD mice but also regulates the gut microbiota composition and effectively suppresses colonic inflammatory responses. In the colitis-associated CRC mice model, a combination of CB and AKK significantly alleviates weight loss and markedly reduces inflammatory infiltration of macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in the colon, thereby regulating anti-tumor immunity and inhibiting the occurrence of inflammation-induced CRC. In addition, we found that the combined probiotic therapy of CB and AKK can enhance the sensitivity of colitis-associated CRC mice to the immune checkpoint inhibitor anti-mouse PD-L1 (aPD-L1), significantly improving the anti-tumor efficacy of immunotherapy and the survival rate of colitis-associated CRC mice. Furthermore, fecal microbiota transplantation therapy showed that transplanting feces from CRC mice treated with the co-administration of CB and AKK into other CRC mice alleviated the tumor loads in the colon and significantly extended their survival rate. Our study suggests that the combined use of two probiotics, CB and AKK, can not only alleviate chronic intestinal inflammation but also inhibit the progression to CRC. This may be a natural and relatively safe method to support the gut microbiota and enhance the host’s immunity against cancer.IMPORTANCEOur study suggests that the combined administration of CB and AKK probiotics, as opposed to a single probiotic strain, holds considerable promise in preventing the advancement of IBD to CRC. This synergistic effect is attributed to the ability of this probiotic combination to more effectively modulate the gut microbiota, curb inflammatory reactions, bolster the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches, and optimize treatment results via fecal microbiota transplantation.
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spelling doaj-art-e351dc5aa27b4bbc91899ea270d04d982025-08-20T03:02:04ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSystems2379-50772025-02-0110210.1128/msystems.01567-24The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in miceDengxiong Hua0Qin Yang1Xiaowei Li2Xuexue Zhou3Yingqian Kang4Yan Zhao5Daoyan Wu6Zhengrong Zhang7Boyan Li8Xinxin Wang9Xiaolan Qi10Zhenghong Chen11Guzhen Cui12Wei Hong13Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education & School/Hospital of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education & School/Hospital of Stomatology Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaABSTRACT The gut microbiota is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Probiotics such as Clostridium butyricum (CB) or Akkermansia muciniphila (AKK) have the potential to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer (CRC). However, research on the combined therapeutic effects and immunomodulatory mechanisms of CB and AKK in treating IBD or CRC has never been studied. This study evaluates the potential of co-administration of CB and AKK in treating DSS/AOM-induced IBD and colitis-associated CRC. Our results indicate that compared to mono-administration, the co-administration of CB and AKK not only significantly alleviates symptoms such as weight loss, colon shortening, and increased Disease Activity Index in IBD mice but also regulates the gut microbiota composition and effectively suppresses colonic inflammatory responses. In the colitis-associated CRC mice model, a combination of CB and AKK significantly alleviates weight loss and markedly reduces inflammatory infiltration of macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in the colon, thereby regulating anti-tumor immunity and inhibiting the occurrence of inflammation-induced CRC. In addition, we found that the combined probiotic therapy of CB and AKK can enhance the sensitivity of colitis-associated CRC mice to the immune checkpoint inhibitor anti-mouse PD-L1 (aPD-L1), significantly improving the anti-tumor efficacy of immunotherapy and the survival rate of colitis-associated CRC mice. Furthermore, fecal microbiota transplantation therapy showed that transplanting feces from CRC mice treated with the co-administration of CB and AKK into other CRC mice alleviated the tumor loads in the colon and significantly extended their survival rate. Our study suggests that the combined use of two probiotics, CB and AKK, can not only alleviate chronic intestinal inflammation but also inhibit the progression to CRC. This may be a natural and relatively safe method to support the gut microbiota and enhance the host’s immunity against cancer.IMPORTANCEOur study suggests that the combined administration of CB and AKK probiotics, as opposed to a single probiotic strain, holds considerable promise in preventing the advancement of IBD to CRC. This synergistic effect is attributed to the ability of this probiotic combination to more effectively modulate the gut microbiota, curb inflammatory reactions, bolster the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches, and optimize treatment results via fecal microbiota transplantation.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.01567-24probiotic bacteriaClostridium butyricumAkkermansia muciniphilainflammatory bowel diseasecolitis-associated colorectal cancer
spellingShingle Dengxiong Hua
Qin Yang
Xiaowei Li
Xuexue Zhou
Yingqian Kang
Yan Zhao
Daoyan Wu
Zhengrong Zhang
Boyan Li
Xinxin Wang
Xiaolan Qi
Zhenghong Chen
Guzhen Cui
Wei Hong
The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
mSystems
probiotic bacteria
Clostridium butyricum
Akkermansia muciniphila
inflammatory bowel disease
colitis-associated colorectal cancer
title The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
title_full The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
title_fullStr The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
title_full_unstemmed The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
title_short The combination of Clostridium butyricum and Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates DSS-induced colitis and attenuates colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing CD8+ T cells in mice
title_sort combination of clostridium butyricum and akkermansia muciniphila mitigates dss induced colitis and attenuates colitis associated tumorigenesis by modulating gut microbiota and reducing cd8 t cells in mice
topic probiotic bacteria
Clostridium butyricum
Akkermansia muciniphila
inflammatory bowel disease
colitis-associated colorectal cancer
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.01567-24
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