Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model

Abstract We consider all magnetic monopoles that could have settled in the Standard Model after descending from a generic microscopic theory. These monopoles have Standard Model quantum numbers, are stable, and we also require that their magnetic fluxes are consistent with the electroweak symmetry b...

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Main Author: Valentin V. Khoze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)146
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author Valentin V. Khoze
author_facet Valentin V. Khoze
author_sort Valentin V. Khoze
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We consider all magnetic monopoles that could have settled in the Standard Model after descending from a generic microscopic theory. These monopoles have Standard Model quantum numbers, are stable, and we also require that their magnetic fluxes are consistent with the electroweak symmetry breaking. Scattering processes involving quarks, leptons and protons on these monopoles are studied using partial waves decomposition. These processes in the lowest partial wave are known to be unsuppressed by the monopole mass and are relevant for monopole catalysis of proton decay. We provide estimates for scattering cross-sections and investigate and confirm the applicability of the twisted sector approach to scattering processes on these Standard Model monopoles. We find that the SM monopole catalysis processes are universal and model-independent.
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spelling doaj-art-e343b05145754ef7a6e5aa07f56495f72025-08-20T02:20:45ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-09-012024912810.1007/JHEP09(2024)146Monopoles and fermions in the Standard ModelValentin V. Khoze0IPPP, Department of Physics, Durham UniversityAbstract We consider all magnetic monopoles that could have settled in the Standard Model after descending from a generic microscopic theory. These monopoles have Standard Model quantum numbers, are stable, and we also require that their magnetic fluxes are consistent with the electroweak symmetry breaking. Scattering processes involving quarks, leptons and protons on these monopoles are studied using partial waves decomposition. These processes in the lowest partial wave are known to be unsuppressed by the monopole mass and are relevant for monopole catalysis of proton decay. We provide estimates for scattering cross-sections and investigate and confirm the applicability of the twisted sector approach to scattering processes on these Standard Model monopoles. We find that the SM monopole catalysis processes are universal and model-independent.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)146Solitons Monopoles and InstantonsBaryon/Lepton Number ViolationSpontaneous Symmetry BreakingGrand Unification
spellingShingle Valentin V. Khoze
Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
Journal of High Energy Physics
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Baryon/Lepton Number Violation
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Grand Unification
title Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
title_full Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
title_fullStr Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
title_full_unstemmed Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
title_short Monopoles and fermions in the Standard Model
title_sort monopoles and fermions in the standard model
topic Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Baryon/Lepton Number Violation
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Grand Unification
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)146
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinvkhoze monopolesandfermionsinthestandardmodel