Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group

Abstract Oral cancer is the second most prevalent cancer in India and 5% of all cancers in women is contributed by oral cancer. In spite of being a part of national programme, the screening coverage rates remain low. Studies have indicated that the societal status of women and their empowerment play...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pritam Halder, Semanti Das, Girish Jeer, Sushanta Sarkar, Anamika Das, Arijit Saha, Shivani Rathor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80346-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850129401077825536
author Pritam Halder
Semanti Das
Girish Jeer
Sushanta Sarkar
Anamika Das
Arijit Saha
Shivani Rathor
author_facet Pritam Halder
Semanti Das
Girish Jeer
Sushanta Sarkar
Anamika Das
Arijit Saha
Shivani Rathor
author_sort Pritam Halder
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oral cancer is the second most prevalent cancer in India and 5% of all cancers in women is contributed by oral cancer. In spite of being a part of national programme, the screening coverage rates remain low. Studies have indicated that the societal status of women and their empowerment plays a role in screening coverage for cancer. The objective of the current study is to estimate the coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age-group across Indian states and union territories (UTs), to explore the relationship of socioeconomic status (SES) and women empower status (WES) with oral cancer screening coverage across Indian states and union territories (UT). Data from the fifth round of the nationally representative cross-sectional survey (National Family Health Survey, NFHS-2019–2021) was used in the present study with 3,48,882 individuals being included in the final analysis. We have cross-tabulated SES and WES composite scores with the Dimension Index (DI) of screening and categorised states and UTs into low, middle and high. We have represented these values over the Indian map. The interaction among these was graphically represented by a bubble plot. Further, we estimated the association of each indicator of SES and WES with screening coverage using multivariable logistic regression. The national coverage of oral cancer screening among women of reproductive age was 0.77% with Andhra Pradesh (7%) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (10%) recording the highest screening coverage. Despite having high SES and WES scores, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, the screening (DI) was low. States with both high women empowerment status and high socioeconomic status showed high oral cancer screening uptake but the trend was not universal. Still, there were variations in the association among the states. The increased screening was significantly associated with higher access to improved sanitary facility (76%) and clean fuel for cooking (44%). Socio-economic status is an important precursor for better oral cancer screening coverage but women empowerment status did not always translate into good cancer screening uptake. Deep-rooted socio-cultural constructs and stigma associated with cancer and its implications may play a role. Implementation research for better uptake of oral cancer screening coverage is required.
format Article
id doaj-art-e33ebd1871aa473bad81697d9f4695a3
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-e33ebd1871aa473bad81697d9f4695a32025-08-20T02:33:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-80346-wEffect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age groupPritam Halder0Semanti Das1Girish Jeer2Sushanta Sarkar3Anamika Das4Arijit Saha5Shivani Rathor6Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchCenter for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical SciencesCenter for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical SciencesDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Saroj Gupta Cancer Center and Research InstituteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Employees State Insurance Corporation Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchAbstract Oral cancer is the second most prevalent cancer in India and 5% of all cancers in women is contributed by oral cancer. In spite of being a part of national programme, the screening coverage rates remain low. Studies have indicated that the societal status of women and their empowerment plays a role in screening coverage for cancer. The objective of the current study is to estimate the coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age-group across Indian states and union territories (UTs), to explore the relationship of socioeconomic status (SES) and women empower status (WES) with oral cancer screening coverage across Indian states and union territories (UT). Data from the fifth round of the nationally representative cross-sectional survey (National Family Health Survey, NFHS-2019–2021) was used in the present study with 3,48,882 individuals being included in the final analysis. We have cross-tabulated SES and WES composite scores with the Dimension Index (DI) of screening and categorised states and UTs into low, middle and high. We have represented these values over the Indian map. The interaction among these was graphically represented by a bubble plot. Further, we estimated the association of each indicator of SES and WES with screening coverage using multivariable logistic regression. The national coverage of oral cancer screening among women of reproductive age was 0.77% with Andhra Pradesh (7%) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (10%) recording the highest screening coverage. Despite having high SES and WES scores, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, the screening (DI) was low. States with both high women empowerment status and high socioeconomic status showed high oral cancer screening uptake but the trend was not universal. Still, there were variations in the association among the states. The increased screening was significantly associated with higher access to improved sanitary facility (76%) and clean fuel for cooking (44%). Socio-economic status is an important precursor for better oral cancer screening coverage but women empowerment status did not always translate into good cancer screening uptake. Deep-rooted socio-cultural constructs and stigma associated with cancer and its implications may play a role. Implementation research for better uptake of oral cancer screening coverage is required.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80346-wOral cancer screeningOral cancerCancer screeningWomen of reproductive age groupWomenNFHS 5
spellingShingle Pritam Halder
Semanti Das
Girish Jeer
Sushanta Sarkar
Anamika Das
Arijit Saha
Shivani Rathor
Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
Scientific Reports
Oral cancer screening
Oral cancer
Cancer screening
Women of reproductive age group
Women
NFHS 5
title Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
title_full Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
title_fullStr Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
title_full_unstemmed Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
title_short Effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among Indian women within reproductive age group
title_sort effect of socioeconomic status and women empowerment status on coverage of oral cancer screening among indian women within reproductive age group
topic Oral cancer screening
Oral cancer
Cancer screening
Women of reproductive age group
Women
NFHS 5
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80346-w
work_keys_str_mv AT pritamhalder effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT semantidas effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT girishjeer effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT sushantasarkar effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT anamikadas effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT arijitsaha effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup
AT shivanirathor effectofsocioeconomicstatusandwomenempowermentstatusoncoverageoforalcancerscreeningamongindianwomenwithinreproductiveagegroup