Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing

Pulp and seeds from four varieties of black goji and two varieties of red goji with different geographical origins were examined for their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), condensed tannin content (CTT), monomeric anthocyanin content (MAC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (...

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Main Authors: Guang Xin, Fengmei Zhu, Bin Du, Baojun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3145946
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author Guang Xin
Fengmei Zhu
Bin Du
Baojun Xu
author_facet Guang Xin
Fengmei Zhu
Bin Du
Baojun Xu
author_sort Guang Xin
collection DOAJ
description Pulp and seeds from four varieties of black goji and two varieties of red goji with different geographical origins were examined for their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), condensed tannin content (CTT), monomeric anthocyanin content (MAC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging capacity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) using colorimetric methods. Contribution rates of pulp and seed to phytochemical contents and overall antioxidant capacities of whole fruits were calculated for each parameter. It was observed that most of the phytochemicals and antioxidant activities were predominantly contributed by the pulp in all six varieties. Boiling led to significant (p < 0.05) losses in the phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity. The average MAC value in black goji was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that observed for red goji.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0146-9428
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-e33d8d74fb0f407a8f2491afa4a5313e2025-02-03T05:45:07ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572017-01-01201710.1155/2017/31459463145946Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling ProcessingGuang Xin0Fengmei Zhu1Bin Du2Baojun Xu3College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, ChinaHebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066600, ChinaHebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066600, ChinaFood Science and Technology Program, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519085, ChinaPulp and seeds from four varieties of black goji and two varieties of red goji with different geographical origins were examined for their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), condensed tannin content (CTT), monomeric anthocyanin content (MAC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging capacity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) using colorimetric methods. Contribution rates of pulp and seed to phytochemical contents and overall antioxidant capacities of whole fruits were calculated for each parameter. It was observed that most of the phytochemicals and antioxidant activities were predominantly contributed by the pulp in all six varieties. Boiling led to significant (p < 0.05) losses in the phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity. The average MAC value in black goji was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that observed for red goji.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3145946
spellingShingle Guang Xin
Fengmei Zhu
Bin Du
Baojun Xu
Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
Journal of Food Quality
title Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
title_full Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
title_fullStr Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
title_short Antioxidants Distribution in Pulp and Seeds of Black and Red Goji Berries as Affected by Boiling Processing
title_sort antioxidants distribution in pulp and seeds of black and red goji berries as affected by boiling processing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3145946
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AT fengmeizhu antioxidantsdistributioninpulpandseedsofblackandredgojiberriesasaffectedbyboilingprocessing
AT bindu antioxidantsdistributioninpulpandseedsofblackandredgojiberriesasaffectedbyboilingprocessing
AT baojunxu antioxidantsdistributioninpulpandseedsofblackandredgojiberriesasaffectedbyboilingprocessing