High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies

The widespread occurrence of copper in water presents serious health hazards, requiring improvement of a method to monitor and remove copper ions in the field. In this study, a fresh approach is introduced that incorporates Cellulose Nanomaterials (CNMs) with a unique rod-like structure, offering a...

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Main Authors: Arwa Alharbi, Abdullah A.A. Sari, Ali H. Alessa, Razan M. Snari, Hatun H. Alsharief, Ibrahim S.S. Alatawi, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000929
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author Arwa Alharbi
Abdullah A.A. Sari
Ali H. Alessa
Razan M. Snari
Hatun H. Alsharief
Ibrahim S.S. Alatawi
E.F.M. El-Zaidia
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
author_facet Arwa Alharbi
Abdullah A.A. Sari
Ali H. Alessa
Razan M. Snari
Hatun H. Alsharief
Ibrahim S.S. Alatawi
E.F.M. El-Zaidia
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
author_sort Arwa Alharbi
collection DOAJ
description The widespread occurrence of copper in water presents serious health hazards, requiring improvement of a method to monitor and remove copper ions in the field. In this study, a fresh approach is introduced that incorporates Cellulose Nanomaterials (CNMs) with a unique rod-like structure, offering a large surface area that is perfect for adsorbing cupral, a Cu(II) ion probe. By using this arrangement, toxic copper can be rapidly and visibly detected. Without any special tools, it's easy to see the color change from off-white to brown. The copper nano-antenna (CNA) has an impressively high sensitivity, detecting as low as 2.5 × 10–7 M through image analysis and 4.3 × 10–8 M with spectrophotometric methods. The values fall significantly below the WHO drinking water guidelines of 2 ppm. The CNA's ability to detect at low thresholds and be easily regenerated makes it an effective tool for initial water testing. According to the findings, the CNA could be a promising solution for enhancing safety in drinking water by allowing real-time visualization of copper ions, with only 5 mg required for measurements. Computational analysis has been conducted to study the structural properties of copper and its copper complex (Cu(CNA)2). There is a significant-close agreement between the theoretical and experimental results. The developed CNA material was tested in various environmental and real samples for detecting Cu2+ ions, especially in water and whitening cream samples showing the material application for real-world applications.
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spelling doaj-art-e33a3321bfea4c2d9a12040943841ee22025-08-20T02:30:23ZengElsevierChemical Engineering Journal Advances2666-82112024-11-012010067510.1016/j.ceja.2024.100675High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studiesArwa Alharbi0Abdullah A.A. Sari1Ali H. Alessa2Razan M. Snari3Hatun H. Alsharief4Ibrahim S.S. Alatawi5E.F.M. El-Zaidia6Nashwa M. El-Metwaly7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, University College in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955 Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Corresponding author.The widespread occurrence of copper in water presents serious health hazards, requiring improvement of a method to monitor and remove copper ions in the field. In this study, a fresh approach is introduced that incorporates Cellulose Nanomaterials (CNMs) with a unique rod-like structure, offering a large surface area that is perfect for adsorbing cupral, a Cu(II) ion probe. By using this arrangement, toxic copper can be rapidly and visibly detected. Without any special tools, it's easy to see the color change from off-white to brown. The copper nano-antenna (CNA) has an impressively high sensitivity, detecting as low as 2.5 × 10–7 M through image analysis and 4.3 × 10–8 M with spectrophotometric methods. The values fall significantly below the WHO drinking water guidelines of 2 ppm. The CNA's ability to detect at low thresholds and be easily regenerated makes it an effective tool for initial water testing. According to the findings, the CNA could be a promising solution for enhancing safety in drinking water by allowing real-time visualization of copper ions, with only 5 mg required for measurements. Computational analysis has been conducted to study the structural properties of copper and its copper complex (Cu(CNA)2). There is a significant-close agreement between the theoretical and experimental results. The developed CNA material was tested in various environmental and real samples for detecting Cu2+ ions, especially in water and whitening cream samples showing the material application for real-world applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000929CANCellulose nanomaterials CNMsWhitening creamAqueous environmentSpectrophotometric detectionDigital image-based colorimetry
spellingShingle Arwa Alharbi
Abdullah A.A. Sari
Ali H. Alessa
Razan M. Snari
Hatun H. Alsharief
Ibrahim S.S. Alatawi
E.F.M. El-Zaidia
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
CAN
Cellulose nanomaterials CNMs
Whitening cream
Aqueous environment
Spectrophotometric detection
Digital image-based colorimetry
title High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
title_full High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
title_fullStr High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
title_full_unstemmed High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
title_short High-sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano-antennas and DFT studies
title_sort high sensitivity detection of copper ions in water via cellulose nanomaterial nano antennas and dft studies
topic CAN
Cellulose nanomaterials CNMs
Whitening cream
Aqueous environment
Spectrophotometric detection
Digital image-based colorimetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821124000929
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