The Emerging Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Narrative Review

The Emerging Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Narrative Review

The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasing, especially for women in low-to-middle income countries. Biomarkers provide ever-increasing diagnostic precision for COPD and show promise for primary, secondary, and tertiary disease prevention. This review describes emerging...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Kaitlin M. Phillips, Philip F. Lavere, Nicola A. Hanania, Muhammad Adrish
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:	Diagnostics
Subjects:	biomarkers COPD endotypes FENO eosinophilic COPD quantitative computerized tomography
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/10/1245
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