Caspian Red Deer Population Dynamics Under Changing Climate Conditions in Central Alborz: Two Decades of Conservation En Route to Restoration

ABSTRACT Climate change and habitat loss are among the most significant threats to global biodiversity, profoundly altering species distributions, reproductive success, and the number of individuals. This study focuses on the Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) within the Golestank core zone of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farid Salmanpour, Zahra Shakoori, Mahan Salmanpour, Mehdi Kia, Rahman Eshaghi, Abolfazl Rahbarizadeh, Faraham Ahmadzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71799
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