Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions

Under cyclic load conditions, rock mass engineering such as tunnels and underground storage is prone to large deformation and collapse due to the gradual deterioration of surrounding rock performance. It is of great significance to study the shear characteristics of rock joints and macro-mesoscopic...

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Main Authors: WANG Gang, SONG Qi, WANG Pengju, WU Xuezhen, ZHANG Yeqiang, DUAN Rongmei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2025-06-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025007
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author WANG Gang
SONG Qi
WANG Pengju
WU Xuezhen
ZHANG Yeqiang
DUAN Rongmei
author_facet WANG Gang
SONG Qi
WANG Pengju
WU Xuezhen
ZHANG Yeqiang
DUAN Rongmei
author_sort WANG Gang
collection DOAJ
description Under cyclic load conditions, rock mass engineering such as tunnels and underground storage is prone to large deformation and collapse due to the gradual deterioration of surrounding rock performance. It is of great significance to study the shear characteristics of rock joints and macro-mesoscopic mechanism for evaluating the service safety of rock mass engineering under cyclic load conditions. Joint specimens were prepared with high strength gypsum, cyclic shear tests were carried out under constant normal load, and the numerical simulation method of finite element and discrete element coupling was used. The results show that the greater the roughness of joint surface, the greater the peak shear strength. In the same number of cycles, the peak shear strength decreases with the increase of cyclic shear displacement. The average dilatancy angle decreases with the increase of the number of cycles. In the same number of cycles, the average dilatancy angle decreases with the increase of cyclic shear displacement and increases with the increase of joint roughness. With the progress of cyclic shear, the stress evolution tends to be stable, and the number of cracks decreases with the increase of cyclic shear cycles.
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series 矿业科学学报
spelling doaj-art-e31eb61d062240b5b4ec76ab9cb0a52b2025-08-20T02:24:14ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932025-06-0110343544610.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025007kykxxb-10-3-435Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditionsWANG Gang0SONG Qi1WANG Pengju2WU Xuezhen3ZHANG Yeqiang4DUAN Rongmei5Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116, ChinaChina Construction Fourth Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Xiamen Fujian 361000, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, ChinaUnder cyclic load conditions, rock mass engineering such as tunnels and underground storage is prone to large deformation and collapse due to the gradual deterioration of surrounding rock performance. It is of great significance to study the shear characteristics of rock joints and macro-mesoscopic mechanism for evaluating the service safety of rock mass engineering under cyclic load conditions. Joint specimens were prepared with high strength gypsum, cyclic shear tests were carried out under constant normal load, and the numerical simulation method of finite element and discrete element coupling was used. The results show that the greater the roughness of joint surface, the greater the peak shear strength. In the same number of cycles, the peak shear strength decreases with the increase of cyclic shear displacement. The average dilatancy angle decreases with the increase of the number of cycles. In the same number of cycles, the average dilatancy angle decreases with the increase of cyclic shear displacement and increases with the increase of joint roughness. With the progress of cyclic shear, the stress evolution tends to be stable, and the number of cracks decreases with the increase of cyclic shear cycles.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025007rock jointcyclic shearshear characteristicscohesive elementcrack propagation
spellingShingle WANG Gang
SONG Qi
WANG Pengju
WU Xuezhen
ZHANG Yeqiang
DUAN Rongmei
Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
矿业科学学报
rock joint
cyclic shear
shear characteristics
cohesive element
crack propagation
title Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
title_full Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
title_fullStr Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
title_full_unstemmed Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
title_short Study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
title_sort study on the shear characteristics and macro scopic mechanism of rock joints under cyclic loading conditions
topic rock joint
cyclic shear
shear characteristics
cohesive element
crack propagation
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025007
work_keys_str_mv AT wanggang studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions
AT songqi studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions
AT wangpengju studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions
AT wuxuezhen studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions
AT zhangyeqiang studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions
AT duanrongmei studyontheshearcharacteristicsandmacroscopicmechanismofrockjointsundercyclicloadingconditions