A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems

The fault calculation method has not yet been generalized for the transmission system of large-scale new energy resource integration due to the multivariable coupling and nonlinear characteristics present during faults. To address this issue, this paper proposes a fault calculation method specifical...

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Main Authors: Hongyue Ma, Tao Zheng, Tao Zhang, Zhiguo Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000559
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author Hongyue Ma
Tao Zheng
Tao Zhang
Zhiguo Hao
author_facet Hongyue Ma
Tao Zheng
Tao Zhang
Zhiguo Hao
author_sort Hongyue Ma
collection DOAJ
description The fault calculation method has not yet been generalized for the transmission system of large-scale new energy resource integration due to the multivariable coupling and nonlinear characteristics present during faults. To address this issue, this paper proposes a fault calculation method specifically designed for large-scale photovoltaic (PV) integrated transmission systems. Firstly, the coupling relationship between the control loop of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and their currents is analyzed, leading to the establishment of an equivalent model of the controlled current source of the IBR. Subsequently, the positive sequence equivalent principle for the large-scale PV transmission system is customized based on the symmetrical component method and is integrated with the composite sequence network under various fault conditions. More importantly, a time-/phasor-domain alternating calculation method is developed, which effectively addresses the nonlinear control loops while simultaneously reducing the complexity of fault calculations in multi-IBR systems. Finally, a comparison between simulation and calculation results demonstrates that the proposed method can effectively and accurately calculate various asymmetric faults in multi-IBR systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-e3060251695e45d4a35fe7f3663698472025-02-10T04:33:28ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-04-01165110504A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systemsHongyue Ma0Tao Zheng1Tao Zhang2Zhiguo Hao3School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThe fault calculation method has not yet been generalized for the transmission system of large-scale new energy resource integration due to the multivariable coupling and nonlinear characteristics present during faults. To address this issue, this paper proposes a fault calculation method specifically designed for large-scale photovoltaic (PV) integrated transmission systems. Firstly, the coupling relationship between the control loop of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and their currents is analyzed, leading to the establishment of an equivalent model of the controlled current source of the IBR. Subsequently, the positive sequence equivalent principle for the large-scale PV transmission system is customized based on the symmetrical component method and is integrated with the composite sequence network under various fault conditions. More importantly, a time-/phasor-domain alternating calculation method is developed, which effectively addresses the nonlinear control loops while simultaneously reducing the complexity of fault calculations in multi-IBR systems. Finally, a comparison between simulation and calculation results demonstrates that the proposed method can effectively and accurately calculate various asymmetric faults in multi-IBR systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000559Fault calculationInverter-based resources(IBRs)Multi-IBR systemsComposite sequence networkTime-/phasor-domain alternating calculation
spellingShingle Hongyue Ma
Tao Zheng
Tao Zhang
Zhiguo Hao
A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Fault calculation
Inverter-based resources(IBRs)
Multi-IBR systems
Composite sequence network
Time-/phasor-domain alternating calculation
title A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
title_full A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
title_fullStr A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
title_full_unstemmed A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
title_short A fault calculation method for large-scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
title_sort fault calculation method for large scale photovoltaic integrated transmission systems
topic Fault calculation
Inverter-based resources(IBRs)
Multi-IBR systems
Composite sequence network
Time-/phasor-domain alternating calculation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000559
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