Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report

Introduction: Body stuffing is defined as ingesting small quantities of drugs in poorly sealed packets, often to avoid repercussions from law enforcement. Cocaine is one of the drugs most commonly involved. Complications reported with stuffing include aspiration, esophageal obstruction, and fatal to...

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Main Authors: Hassan Al-Balushi, Andres Guzman-Soto, Kyle Suen, Al Yaqdhan Al Atbi, Ziad Kazzi, Jonathan de Olano, Todd Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72x1f6hk
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author Hassan Al-Balushi
Andres Guzman-Soto
Kyle Suen
Al Yaqdhan Al Atbi
Ziad Kazzi
Jonathan de Olano
Todd Taylor
author_facet Hassan Al-Balushi
Andres Guzman-Soto
Kyle Suen
Al Yaqdhan Al Atbi
Ziad Kazzi
Jonathan de Olano
Todd Taylor
author_sort Hassan Al-Balushi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Body stuffing is defined as ingesting small quantities of drugs in poorly sealed packets, often to avoid repercussions from law enforcement. Cocaine is one of the drugs most commonly involved. Complications reported with stuffing include aspiration, esophageal obstruction, and fatal toxicity. Survival from mechanical airway obstruction due to drug stuffing has not been reported. Case Report: We present a case of a 32-year-old male who was a cocaine body stuffer, complicated by agitated delirium, cardiotoxicity, and airway obstruction requiring resuscitation, followed by a surgical tracheostomy to retrieve the obstructing cocaine bag. The patient’s hospital course was further complicated by rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. He was discharged in stable condition after a four-week hospital stay. Conclusion: This case highlights the severe risks of cocaine body stuffing, including airway obstruction and cocaine-induced arrhythmias. Endotracheal intubation in such cases warrants a careful airway assessment to mitigate the risks of obstructive complications.
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language English
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publisher eScholarship Publishing, University of California
record_format Article
series Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e304f37885534c07b624da8226a5a9cc2025-08-20T01:53:36ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaClinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine2474-252X2025-03-019219319510.5811/cpcem.39681cpcem-9-193Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case ReportHassan Al-Balushi0Andres Guzman-Soto1Kyle Suen2Al Yaqdhan Al Atbi3Ziad Kazzi4Jonathan de Olano5Todd Taylor6Sohar Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of Health, Muscat, OmanEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Atlanta, GeorgiaIntroduction: Body stuffing is defined as ingesting small quantities of drugs in poorly sealed packets, often to avoid repercussions from law enforcement. Cocaine is one of the drugs most commonly involved. Complications reported with stuffing include aspiration, esophageal obstruction, and fatal toxicity. Survival from mechanical airway obstruction due to drug stuffing has not been reported. Case Report: We present a case of a 32-year-old male who was a cocaine body stuffer, complicated by agitated delirium, cardiotoxicity, and airway obstruction requiring resuscitation, followed by a surgical tracheostomy to retrieve the obstructing cocaine bag. The patient’s hospital course was further complicated by rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. He was discharged in stable condition after a four-week hospital stay. Conclusion: This case highlights the severe risks of cocaine body stuffing, including airway obstruction and cocaine-induced arrhythmias. Endotracheal intubation in such cases warrants a careful airway assessment to mitigate the risks of obstructive complications.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72x1f6hk
spellingShingle Hassan Al-Balushi
Andres Guzman-Soto
Kyle Suen
Al Yaqdhan Al Atbi
Ziad Kazzi
Jonathan de Olano
Todd Taylor
Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
title Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
title_full Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
title_fullStr Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
title_short Unusual Complications in Cocaine Stuffers: A Case Report
title_sort unusual complications in cocaine stuffers a case report
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72x1f6hk
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AT alyaqdhanalatbi unusualcomplicationsincocainestuffersacasereport
AT ziadkazzi unusualcomplicationsincocainestuffersacasereport
AT jonathandeolano unusualcomplicationsincocainestuffersacasereport
AT toddtaylor unusualcomplicationsincocainestuffersacasereport