Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People

The paper demonstrates that blind people localize sounds more accurately than sighted people by using monaural and/or binaural cues. In the experiment, blind people participated in two tests; the first one took place in the laboratory and the second one in the real environment under different noi...

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Main Authors: Larisa DUNAI, Ismael LENGUA, Guillermo PERIS-FAJARNÉS, Fernando BRUSOLA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-10-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/888
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author Larisa DUNAI
Ismael LENGUA
Guillermo PERIS-FAJARNÉS
Fernando BRUSOLA
author_facet Larisa DUNAI
Ismael LENGUA
Guillermo PERIS-FAJARNÉS
Fernando BRUSOLA
author_sort Larisa DUNAI
collection DOAJ
description The paper demonstrates that blind people localize sounds more accurately than sighted people by using monaural and/or binaural cues. In the experiment, blind people participated in two tests; the first one took place in the laboratory and the second one in the real environment under different noise conditions. A simple click sound was employed and processed with non-individual head related transfer functions. The sounds were delivered by a system with a maximum azimuth of $32^\circ$ to the left side and $32^\circ$ to the right side of the participant’s head at a distance ranging from 0.3 m up to 5 m. The present paper describes the experimental methods and results of virtual sound localization by blind people through the use of a simple electronic travel aid based on an infrared laser pulse and the time of flight distance measurement principle. The lack of vision is often compensated by other perceptual abilities, such as the tactile or hearing ability. The results show that blind people easily perceive and localize binaural sounds and assimilate them with sounds from the environment.
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issn 0137-5075
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publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-e302758e529948af9668bf8d2be62d2c2025-08-20T02:39:22ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2015-10-0140410.1515/aoa-2015-0055Virtual Sound Localization by Blind PeopleLarisa DUNAI0Ismael LENGUA1Guillermo PERIS-FAJARNÉS2Fernando BRUSOLA3Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 8L, 46022, ValenciaUniversitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 8L, 46022, ValenciaUniversitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 8L, 46022, ValenciaUniversitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 8L, 46022, ValenciaThe paper demonstrates that blind people localize sounds more accurately than sighted people by using monaural and/or binaural cues. In the experiment, blind people participated in two tests; the first one took place in the laboratory and the second one in the real environment under different noise conditions. A simple click sound was employed and processed with non-individual head related transfer functions. The sounds were delivered by a system with a maximum azimuth of $32^\circ$ to the left side and $32^\circ$ to the right side of the participant’s head at a distance ranging from 0.3 m up to 5 m. The present paper describes the experimental methods and results of virtual sound localization by blind people through the use of a simple electronic travel aid based on an infrared laser pulse and the time of flight distance measurement principle. The lack of vision is often compensated by other perceptual abilities, such as the tactile or hearing ability. The results show that blind people easily perceive and localize binaural sounds and assimilate them with sounds from the environment.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/888virtual soundslocalizationdistanceazimuthblind people.
spellingShingle Larisa DUNAI
Ismael LENGUA
Guillermo PERIS-FAJARNÉS
Fernando BRUSOLA
Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
Archives of Acoustics
virtual sounds
localization
distance
azimuth
blind people.
title Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
title_full Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
title_fullStr Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
title_short Virtual Sound Localization by Blind People
title_sort virtual sound localization by blind people
topic virtual sounds
localization
distance
azimuth
blind people.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/888
work_keys_str_mv AT larisadunai virtualsoundlocalizationbyblindpeople
AT ismaellengua virtualsoundlocalizationbyblindpeople
AT guillermoperisfajarnes virtualsoundlocalizationbyblindpeople
AT fernandobrusola virtualsoundlocalizationbyblindpeople