Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity

The transition to a circular economy requires a fundamental shift from traditional linear production models to resource efficiency and closed-loop systems. Industry 4.0, with its cutting-edge technologies, has the potential to accelerate digital transformation. However, its impact on digital sustain...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noor Ul Hadi, Balqees Almessabi, Muhammad Imran Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853125000800
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850043106833989632
author Noor Ul Hadi
Balqees Almessabi
Muhammad Imran Khan
author_facet Noor Ul Hadi
Balqees Almessabi
Muhammad Imran Khan
author_sort Noor Ul Hadi
collection DOAJ
description The transition to a circular economy requires a fundamental shift from traditional linear production models to resource efficiency and closed-loop systems. Industry 4.0, with its cutting-edge technologies, has the potential to accelerate digital transformation. However, its impact on digital sustainability is neither automatic nor guaranteed. Many organizations continue to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies to boost their operational efficiency and reduce costs, often failing to align them with circular economy strategies. This study, therefore, delves into the conditional role of circular open innovation in ensuring that digital transformation not only contributes to productivity but also actively fosters circular innovation and digital sustainability. To explore this, the study adopts a conceptual methodology and develops a theoretical framework grounded in a synthesis of recent scholarly literature on Industry 4.0, circular ambidexterity, and circular open Innovation. The literature-based findings suggest that circular open innovation plays a critical enabling role by facilitating cross-sector collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and co-creation, allowing organizations to fully capitalize on Industry 4.0 for circular transitions and sustainable transformation. The study also found that organizations with high circular open innovation engagement integrate open innovation platforms, blockchain-enabled supply chain transparency, and AI-driven circular analytics, leading to scalable circular business models. In contrast, those that fail to engage in circular open innovation may use Industry 4.0 solely for efficiency gains, missing opportunities to create truly regenerative systems. This study highlights that integrating Industry 4.0 with circular open innovation is crucial to achieving circular transformations and ensuring digital technologies contribute meaningfully to sustainable outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2fcca9fee154ffb883eb0d523fa9b78
institution DOAJ
issn 2199-8531
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
spelling doaj-art-e2fcca9fee154ffb883eb0d523fa9b782025-08-20T02:55:19ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312025-06-0111210054510.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100545Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterityNoor Ul Hadi0Balqees Almessabi1Muhammad Imran Khan2Department of Human Resource Management, College of Business Administration, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Management, College of Business, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi ArabiaThe transition to a circular economy requires a fundamental shift from traditional linear production models to resource efficiency and closed-loop systems. Industry 4.0, with its cutting-edge technologies, has the potential to accelerate digital transformation. However, its impact on digital sustainability is neither automatic nor guaranteed. Many organizations continue to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies to boost their operational efficiency and reduce costs, often failing to align them with circular economy strategies. This study, therefore, delves into the conditional role of circular open innovation in ensuring that digital transformation not only contributes to productivity but also actively fosters circular innovation and digital sustainability. To explore this, the study adopts a conceptual methodology and develops a theoretical framework grounded in a synthesis of recent scholarly literature on Industry 4.0, circular ambidexterity, and circular open Innovation. The literature-based findings suggest that circular open innovation plays a critical enabling role by facilitating cross-sector collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and co-creation, allowing organizations to fully capitalize on Industry 4.0 for circular transitions and sustainable transformation. The study also found that organizations with high circular open innovation engagement integrate open innovation platforms, blockchain-enabled supply chain transparency, and AI-driven circular analytics, leading to scalable circular business models. In contrast, those that fail to engage in circular open innovation may use Industry 4.0 solely for efficiency gains, missing opportunities to create truly regenerative systems. This study highlights that integrating Industry 4.0 with circular open innovation is crucial to achieving circular transformations and ensuring digital technologies contribute meaningfully to sustainable outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853125000800Industry 4.0Circular open innovationCircular explorationCircular exploitationCircular ambidexterityDigital circular transformation
spellingShingle Noor Ul Hadi
Balqees Almessabi
Muhammad Imran Khan
Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Industry 4.0
Circular open innovation
Circular exploration
Circular exploitation
Circular ambidexterity
Digital circular transformation
title Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
title_full Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
title_fullStr Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
title_short Leveraging industry 4.0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability: The role of circular ambidexterity
title_sort leveraging industry 4 0 and circular open innovation for digital sustainability the role of circular ambidexterity
topic Industry 4.0
Circular open innovation
Circular exploration
Circular exploitation
Circular ambidexterity
Digital circular transformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853125000800
work_keys_str_mv AT noorulhadi leveragingindustry40andcircularopeninnovationfordigitalsustainabilitytheroleofcircularambidexterity
AT balqeesalmessabi leveragingindustry40andcircularopeninnovationfordigitalsustainabilitytheroleofcircularambidexterity
AT muhammadimrankhan leveragingindustry40andcircularopeninnovationfordigitalsustainabilitytheroleofcircularambidexterity