Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach

Abstract Urban agglomerations play a pivotal role in regional economic growth by fostering industrial clustering and attracting firms, thereby enhancing urban productivity and efficiency. However, existing research on spatial sorting and selection in urban settings-primarily based on quantitative sp...

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Main Authors: Yunsheng Zhang, Shuting Wang, Ruomeng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04281-x
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author Yunsheng Zhang
Shuting Wang
Ruomeng Zhou
author_facet Yunsheng Zhang
Shuting Wang
Ruomeng Zhou
author_sort Yunsheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urban agglomerations play a pivotal role in regional economic growth by fostering industrial clustering and attracting firms, thereby enhancing urban productivity and efficiency. However, existing research on spatial sorting and selection in urban settings-primarily based on quantitative spatial models-often overlooks the dynamic strategic adaptations of firms with varying skill levels. This gap leads to an incomplete understanding of how firms interact and adjust their spatial positioning over time in response to evolving urban economic conditions. To address this, we develop a tripartite evolutionary game model to investigate the spatial sorting and selection mechanisms among high-, medium-, and low-skill firms in urban settings. The model simulates firms’ strategic choices-whether to enter or avoid central cities-under varying initial conditions, such as participation willingness, skill disparities, and urban costs. Extensive simulations reveal that although these factors influence the process and equilibrium rates, they do not change the ultimate strategic outcome: high-skill firms consistently gravitate toward central cities, whereas low-skill firms tend to remain in peripheral areas, especially when urban costs are high. These findings provide significant insights for urban policy. The concentration of high-skill firms in large cities poses challenges for smaller cities attempting to attract these industries, potentially exacerbating regional disparities. Policymakers are thus encouraged to prioritize firm quality over quantity to drive sustained economic growth across regions. Additionally, reforming restrictive household registration policies could reduce entry barriers for high-skill labor, improve urban resource allocation, and facilitate more balanced development. The ongoing interaction between spatial sorting and selection fosters agglomeration economies in urban centers, underscoring the need for policy frameworks that accommodate firms’ diverse needs and skill levels across the urban landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-e2fc72db15204c8fadb74e0d0741398f2025-01-19T12:14:10ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-0112111210.1057/s41599-024-04281-xSpatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approachYunsheng Zhang0Shuting Wang1Ruomeng Zhou2School of Management, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Economics, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Management, Gansu Agricultural UniversityAbstract Urban agglomerations play a pivotal role in regional economic growth by fostering industrial clustering and attracting firms, thereby enhancing urban productivity and efficiency. However, existing research on spatial sorting and selection in urban settings-primarily based on quantitative spatial models-often overlooks the dynamic strategic adaptations of firms with varying skill levels. This gap leads to an incomplete understanding of how firms interact and adjust their spatial positioning over time in response to evolving urban economic conditions. To address this, we develop a tripartite evolutionary game model to investigate the spatial sorting and selection mechanisms among high-, medium-, and low-skill firms in urban settings. The model simulates firms’ strategic choices-whether to enter or avoid central cities-under varying initial conditions, such as participation willingness, skill disparities, and urban costs. Extensive simulations reveal that although these factors influence the process and equilibrium rates, they do not change the ultimate strategic outcome: high-skill firms consistently gravitate toward central cities, whereas low-skill firms tend to remain in peripheral areas, especially when urban costs are high. These findings provide significant insights for urban policy. The concentration of high-skill firms in large cities poses challenges for smaller cities attempting to attract these industries, potentially exacerbating regional disparities. Policymakers are thus encouraged to prioritize firm quality over quantity to drive sustained economic growth across regions. Additionally, reforming restrictive household registration policies could reduce entry barriers for high-skill labor, improve urban resource allocation, and facilitate more balanced development. The ongoing interaction between spatial sorting and selection fosters agglomeration economies in urban centers, underscoring the need for policy frameworks that accommodate firms’ diverse needs and skill levels across the urban landscape.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04281-x
spellingShingle Yunsheng Zhang
Shuting Wang
Ruomeng Zhou
Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
title_full Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
title_fullStr Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
title_full_unstemmed Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
title_short Spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations: a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
title_sort spatial sorting and selection within urban agglomerations a tripartite evolutionary game model approach
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04281-x
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AT ruomengzhou spatialsortingandselectionwithinurbanagglomerationsatripartiteevolutionarygamemodelapproach