Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses
This study investigates the GABO field in the onshore Niger Delta Basin using well logs and core samples, with a focus on rock type distribution, reservoir continuity, and petrophysical properties to enhance hydrocarbon exploration accuracy. The research involved detailed analysis of core descriptio...
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Results in Earth Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000256 |
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| author | Opiriyabo Ibim Horsfall Mfonobong Joseph Akpan Nyakno Jimmy George |
| author_facet | Opiriyabo Ibim Horsfall Mfonobong Joseph Akpan Nyakno Jimmy George |
| author_sort | Opiriyabo Ibim Horsfall |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the GABO field in the onshore Niger Delta Basin using well logs and core samples, with a focus on rock type distribution, reservoir continuity, and petrophysical properties to enhance hydrocarbon exploration accuracy. The research involved detailed analysis of core descriptions and images from GABO-20, along with petrophysical data from wells GABO-4, GABO-12, GABO-13, GABO-20, and GABO-51, aiming to identify rock types, evaluate reservoir quality, and determine the spatial distribution of petrophysical properties. The methodology included rigorous well log quality checks, data correlation between wells, petrophysical property evaluation, and lithofacies description. The analysis revealed thirty-five hydrocarbon-bearing zones, with GABO-20 showing average shale fraction values between 0.111 and 0.335, total porosity ranging from 0.242 to 0.329, and hydrocarbon saturation from 0.667 to 0.923, indicating substantial porosity and hydrocarbon saturation conducive to extraction. Well correlations demonstrated excellent sand-shale continuity within the reservoir intervals. Lithofacies analysis of the GABO-20 core identified eight distinct facies, including shale poles, liquid-rich shales, and sandstone poles, revealing a complex distribution of reservoir qualities with significant variations in potential. Cores 1 and 2 exhibited favourable conditions for hydrocarbon production, while Core 3 showed lower reservoir quality due to increased clay content. The depositional settings of the GABO field, particularly in the lower delta plain and delta front zones, showed well-developed reservoir bodies with moderate potential in the tidal zone and little potential in the shaly prodelta environment. This distribution highlights the complexity of the deltaic system and its implications for reservoir modeling and utilization. Reservoir zones associated with High-Quality Reservoir Facies exhibited strong petrophysical properties, suggesting excellent hydrocarbon production potential. The study underscores the importance of detailed reservoir characterization to optimize recovery strategies, offering valuable insights into the distribution and quality of reservoir sands, reducing subsurface uncertainty, and emphasizing the integration of facies and petrophysical approaches for a better understanding of reservoir characteristics in the GABO field. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e2f93e7f81af4c5f9b4cde400752b164 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2211-7148 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Earth Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-e2f93e7f81af4c5f9b4cde400752b1642025-08-20T01:58:08ZengElsevierResults in Earth Sciences2211-71482024-12-01210003810.1016/j.rines.2024.100038Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analysesOpiriyabo Ibim Horsfall0Mfonobong Joseph Akpan1Nyakno Jimmy George2Department of Physics, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, NigeriaDepartment of Physics (Geophysics Research Group), Akwa Ibom State University, Mkpat Enin, Uyo PMB 1162, NigeriaDepartment of Physics (Geophysics Research Group), Akwa Ibom State University, Mkpat Enin, Uyo PMB 1162, Nigeria; Corresponding author.This study investigates the GABO field in the onshore Niger Delta Basin using well logs and core samples, with a focus on rock type distribution, reservoir continuity, and petrophysical properties to enhance hydrocarbon exploration accuracy. The research involved detailed analysis of core descriptions and images from GABO-20, along with petrophysical data from wells GABO-4, GABO-12, GABO-13, GABO-20, and GABO-51, aiming to identify rock types, evaluate reservoir quality, and determine the spatial distribution of petrophysical properties. The methodology included rigorous well log quality checks, data correlation between wells, petrophysical property evaluation, and lithofacies description. The analysis revealed thirty-five hydrocarbon-bearing zones, with GABO-20 showing average shale fraction values between 0.111 and 0.335, total porosity ranging from 0.242 to 0.329, and hydrocarbon saturation from 0.667 to 0.923, indicating substantial porosity and hydrocarbon saturation conducive to extraction. Well correlations demonstrated excellent sand-shale continuity within the reservoir intervals. Lithofacies analysis of the GABO-20 core identified eight distinct facies, including shale poles, liquid-rich shales, and sandstone poles, revealing a complex distribution of reservoir qualities with significant variations in potential. Cores 1 and 2 exhibited favourable conditions for hydrocarbon production, while Core 3 showed lower reservoir quality due to increased clay content. The depositional settings of the GABO field, particularly in the lower delta plain and delta front zones, showed well-developed reservoir bodies with moderate potential in the tidal zone and little potential in the shaly prodelta environment. This distribution highlights the complexity of the deltaic system and its implications for reservoir modeling and utilization. Reservoir zones associated with High-Quality Reservoir Facies exhibited strong petrophysical properties, suggesting excellent hydrocarbon production potential. The study underscores the importance of detailed reservoir characterization to optimize recovery strategies, offering valuable insights into the distribution and quality of reservoir sands, reducing subsurface uncertainty, and emphasizing the integration of facies and petrophysical approaches for a better understanding of reservoir characteristics in the GABO field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000256CoreGABOReservoirPetrophysicalWell log analysis |
| spellingShingle | Opiriyabo Ibim Horsfall Mfonobong Joseph Akpan Nyakno Jimmy George Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses Results in Earth Sciences Core GABO Reservoir Petrophysical Well log analysis |
| title | Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| title_full | Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| title_fullStr | Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| title_short | Reservoir characterization of GABO field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| title_sort | reservoir characterization of gabo field in the niger delta basin using facies and petrophysical analyses |
| topic | Core GABO Reservoir Petrophysical Well log analysis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000256 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT opiriyaboibimhorsfall reservoircharacterizationofgabofieldinthenigerdeltabasinusingfaciesandpetrophysicalanalyses AT mfonobongjosephakpan reservoircharacterizationofgabofieldinthenigerdeltabasinusingfaciesandpetrophysicalanalyses AT nyaknojimmygeorge reservoircharacterizationofgabofieldinthenigerdeltabasinusingfaciesandpetrophysicalanalyses |