Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution

Islas Huichas, located in Chile’s remote Aysén region, has long faced water scarcity due to a lack of natural sources. The community relies on rainwater collection pools managed by the Rural Drinking Water Committee (RDWC), which face increased pressure during the summer tourist season, leading to f...

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Main Authors: Benjamín Borquez, José Ahumada, Michael Mendoza, Renny Guillén, Victor Contreras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/69
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author Benjamín Borquez
José Ahumada
Michael Mendoza
Renny Guillén
Victor Contreras
author_facet Benjamín Borquez
José Ahumada
Michael Mendoza
Renny Guillén
Victor Contreras
author_sort Benjamín Borquez
collection DOAJ
description Islas Huichas, located in Chile’s remote Aysén region, has long faced water scarcity due to a lack of natural sources. The community relies on rainwater collection pools managed by the Rural Drinking Water Committee (RDWC), which face increased pressure during the summer tourist season, leading to frequent shortages. In 2014, a Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant with a 240 m<sup>3</sup> daily capacity was installed to address the issue. While the RO plant helps alleviate summer shortages, it has high energy costs and maintenance challenges, exceeding the financial capacity of the RDWC. This study evaluates various scenarios to reduce the plant’s operational costs and emissions reduction.
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series World
spelling doaj-art-e2f78485d545446cb1c22f8878b70ba12025-08-20T02:57:01ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602024-12-01541367138510.3390/world5040069Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable SolutionBenjamín Borquez0José Ahumada1Michael Mendoza2Renny Guillén3Victor Contreras4CMC Engineering, Plaza Justicia 59, Valparaíso 2340000, ChileInstitute of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Miraflores, General Lagos 2086, Valdivia 5110566, ChileInstitute of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Miraflores, General Lagos 2086, Valdivia 5110566, ChileInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Miraflores, General Lagos 2086, Valdivia 5110566, ChileInstitute of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Miraflores, General Lagos 2086, Valdivia 5110566, ChileIslas Huichas, located in Chile’s remote Aysén region, has long faced water scarcity due to a lack of natural sources. The community relies on rainwater collection pools managed by the Rural Drinking Water Committee (RDWC), which face increased pressure during the summer tourist season, leading to frequent shortages. In 2014, a Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant with a 240 m<sup>3</sup> daily capacity was installed to address the issue. While the RO plant helps alleviate summer shortages, it has high energy costs and maintenance challenges, exceeding the financial capacity of the RDWC. This study evaluates various scenarios to reduce the plant’s operational costs and emissions reduction.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/69water scarcityreverse osmosiswater resource managementsustainability
spellingShingle Benjamín Borquez
José Ahumada
Michael Mendoza
Renny Guillén
Victor Contreras
Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
World
water scarcity
reverse osmosis
water resource management
sustainability
title Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
title_full Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
title_fullStr Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
title_full_unstemmed Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
title_short Addressing Water Scarcity in Isla Huichas, Chile: A Tecno-Economic Sustainable Solution
title_sort addressing water scarcity in isla huichas chile a tecno economic sustainable solution
topic water scarcity
reverse osmosis
water resource management
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/69
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AT joseahumada addressingwaterscarcityinislahuichaschileatecnoeconomicsustainablesolution
AT michaelmendoza addressingwaterscarcityinislahuichaschileatecnoeconomicsustainablesolution
AT rennyguillen addressingwaterscarcityinislahuichaschileatecnoeconomicsustainablesolution
AT victorcontreras addressingwaterscarcityinislahuichaschileatecnoeconomicsustainablesolution