Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine

Sacred springs are significant among water sources, as they serve not only natural functions but also social ones, fulfilling the spiritual needs of residents and pilgrims. This article aims to determine the spatial distribution and role of consecrated/sacred springs in the formation of sacred land...

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Main Authors: Olena Mishchenko, Valerii Petlin, Serhii Puhach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2025-04-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/762
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author Olena Mishchenko
Valerii Petlin
Serhii Puhach
author_facet Olena Mishchenko
Valerii Petlin
Serhii Puhach
author_sort Olena Mishchenko
collection DOAJ
description Sacred springs are significant among water sources, as they serve not only natural functions but also social ones, fulfilling the spiritual needs of residents and pilgrims. This article aims to determine the spatial distribution and role of consecrated/sacred springs in the formation of sacred landscapes. Sanctified springs act as key components and markers of sacred landscapes. The hydrogeological and climatic conditions of Western Ukraine, particularly in Lviv and Volyn oblasts, contribute to the formation of water springs. These regions' national, ethnological, religious, and cultural characteristics have influenced the development of a network of consecrated/sacred springs. The physiographic zoning scheme of Ukraine served as the cartographic basis for this study. During 2018-2023, field research was conducted on 112 sacred springs in Lviv oblast and 61 in Volyn oblast. Also, a survey of residents was carried out to gather information about the history and medicinal properties of the investigated springs. The identified spatial patterns of sacred spring distribution within Lviv and Volyn oblasts indicate that their location, concentration, and functioning depend on the characteristics of the surrounding natural environment. Various types of sacred spring groupings have been recorded, including ribbon, double, dispersed, isolated, compact, and blocked. Sacred/consecrated springs play a central role in forming sacred landscapes. The adequate functioning of such a landscape requires the development of special organisational, landscape-planning, and protective mechanisms for nature use. Highlights: • Sanctified springs are not individual formations but form a sacred landscape with the natural and cultural environment. • Sacred/sanctified springs serve as focal points for the formation of certain social groups around them, sometimes far beyond the geographical location of these springs. • Sacred springs should have the status of protected objects.
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spelling doaj-art-e2eb00a951ba4e5f9bc59c8ca180bee42025-08-20T01:55:08ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332025-04-0116210.48088/ejg.o.mis.16.2.127.140Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of UkraineOlena Mishchenko0Valerii Petlin1Serhii Puhach2Department of Physical Geography, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, UkraineDepartment of Physical Geography, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, UkraineDepartment of Economic and Social Geography, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine Sacred springs are significant among water sources, as they serve not only natural functions but also social ones, fulfilling the spiritual needs of residents and pilgrims. This article aims to determine the spatial distribution and role of consecrated/sacred springs in the formation of sacred landscapes. Sanctified springs act as key components and markers of sacred landscapes. The hydrogeological and climatic conditions of Western Ukraine, particularly in Lviv and Volyn oblasts, contribute to the formation of water springs. These regions' national, ethnological, religious, and cultural characteristics have influenced the development of a network of consecrated/sacred springs. The physiographic zoning scheme of Ukraine served as the cartographic basis for this study. During 2018-2023, field research was conducted on 112 sacred springs in Lviv oblast and 61 in Volyn oblast. Also, a survey of residents was carried out to gather information about the history and medicinal properties of the investigated springs. The identified spatial patterns of sacred spring distribution within Lviv and Volyn oblasts indicate that their location, concentration, and functioning depend on the characteristics of the surrounding natural environment. Various types of sacred spring groupings have been recorded, including ribbon, double, dispersed, isolated, compact, and blocked. Sacred/consecrated springs play a central role in forming sacred landscapes. The adequate functioning of such a landscape requires the development of special organisational, landscape-planning, and protective mechanisms for nature use. Highlights: • Sanctified springs are not individual formations but form a sacred landscape with the natural and cultural environment. • Sacred/sanctified springs serve as focal points for the formation of certain social groups around them, sometimes far beyond the geographical location of these springs. • Sacred springs should have the status of protected objects. https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/762sacral spring, sacral landscape, Volyn oblast, Lviv oblast, Ukraine
spellingShingle Olena Mishchenko
Valerii Petlin
Serhii Puhach
Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
European Journal of Geography
sacral spring, sacral landscape, Volyn oblast, Lviv oblast, Ukraine
title Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
title_full Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
title_fullStr Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
title_short Spatial Patterns and Functioning of Water Springs in the Sacred Landscape Structure: The Case of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine
title_sort spatial patterns and functioning of water springs in the sacred landscape structure the case of lviv and volyn oblasts of ukraine
topic sacral spring, sacral landscape, Volyn oblast, Lviv oblast, Ukraine
url https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/762
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AT valeriipetlin spatialpatternsandfunctioningofwaterspringsinthesacredlandscapestructurethecaseoflvivandvolynoblastsofukraine
AT serhiipuhach spatialpatternsandfunctioningofwaterspringsinthesacredlandscapestructurethecaseoflvivandvolynoblastsofukraine