Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Lyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States; however, it is very rare in Saudi Arabia. If left untreated, the disease can lead to neuroborreliosis, which can rarely present as Guillain-Barré-like syndrome. We propose the possible diagnosis of an unusual presentatio...

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Main Author: Heba Abbas Ezmeirlly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2138_24
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author Heba Abbas Ezmeirlly
author_facet Heba Abbas Ezmeirlly
author_sort Heba Abbas Ezmeirlly
collection DOAJ
description Lyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States; however, it is very rare in Saudi Arabia. If left untreated, the disease can lead to neuroborreliosis, which can rarely present as Guillain-Barré-like syndrome. We propose the possible diagnosis of an unusual presentation of neuroborreliosis in a patient with a previous presumed diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Early clinical suspicion and accurate testing can lead to proper diagnosis and case management. Cases of LD in Saudi Arabia are limited in the literature. The association between GBS and LD is very uncommon, although there are anecdotal reports in the literature. We would like to raise awareness, among clinicians, including primary care physicians regarding the possibility of LD in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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2278-7135
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spelling doaj-art-e2e35107da6e43ca84249fbf6148d95b2025-08-20T03:41:49ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-07-011473032303610.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2138_24Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaHeba Abbas EzmeirllyLyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States; however, it is very rare in Saudi Arabia. If left untreated, the disease can lead to neuroborreliosis, which can rarely present as Guillain-Barré-like syndrome. We propose the possible diagnosis of an unusual presentation of neuroborreliosis in a patient with a previous presumed diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Early clinical suspicion and accurate testing can lead to proper diagnosis and case management. Cases of LD in Saudi Arabia are limited in the literature. The association between GBS and LD is very uncommon, although there are anecdotal reports in the literature. We would like to raise awareness, among clinicians, including primary care physicians regarding the possibility of LD in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2138_24borrelia burgdorferigbslyme diseaseneuroborreliosispolyneuropathytick
spellingShingle Heba Abbas Ezmeirlly
Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
borrelia burgdorferi
gbs
lyme disease
neuroborreliosis
polyneuropathy
tick
title Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_full Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_short Case report: Lyme disease presenting as Guillain-Barré syndrome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_sort case report lyme disease presenting as guillain barre syndrome in jeddah saudi arabia
topic borrelia burgdorferi
gbs
lyme disease
neuroborreliosis
polyneuropathy
tick
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2138_24
work_keys_str_mv AT hebaabbasezmeirlly casereportlymediseasepresentingasguillainbarresyndromeinjeddahsaudiarabia