Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model

The solid waste management (SWM) issue become a hot topic since the early 21st century, owing to the massive increase in global human population. This study centered on a most important urban center of Eastern India, the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) having a total population of nearly 14.72 milli...

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Main Authors: Swapan Paul, Sasanka Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772390922000038
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author Swapan Paul
Sasanka Ghosh
author_facet Swapan Paul
Sasanka Ghosh
author_sort Swapan Paul
collection DOAJ
description The solid waste management (SWM) issue become a hot topic since the early 21st century, owing to the massive increase in global human population. This study centered on a most important urban center of Eastern India, the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) having a total population of nearly 14.72 million with an average per capita waste generation of about 383.89 gr/person/year, necessitating the identification of new landfill areas to handle such a massive waste load. Therefore, the current work tried to explore the most suitable new dumping sites for the KMA, taking into account 4 main (topographical and geomorphological, lithological, socio-economic, and hydrogeological) and 17 sub-parameters from aforementioned four main data groups, as suggested by the Central Pollution Control Board's guidelines. With this Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) and weighted linear combination model was used to determine the weightage and ratings of the main and Sub-parameters. Result indicates that 40.59% of the study area is not suitable for dumping site construction, 29.34% is least suitable, 14.34% is moderate suitable and about 9.64% is under highly suitable zone. Furthermore, a site-based verification report reveals that over 15 spots, in different parts of the study area may have a potential for dumping of large volume of urban solid waste. Six of them might be the finest candidates for Kolkata, Howrah, and Chandannagar MC, the three municipal corporations of KMA. As such, considering all the topographical, environmental, social, hydrogeological components, the public sectors and city planners can follow and refer the result of this suitability analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-e2e079d04e88440ea5b97f39175838ae2025-08-20T02:50:26ZengElsevierCleaner Logistics and Supply Chain2772-39092022-03-01310003010.1016/j.clscn.2022.100030Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP modelSwapan Paul0Sasanka Ghosh1Department of Geography, West Bengal State University, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Geography, West Bengal State University, Berunanpukuria, Malikapur, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, West Bengal, India.Department of Geography, Kazi Nazrul University, West Bengal, IndiaThe solid waste management (SWM) issue become a hot topic since the early 21st century, owing to the massive increase in global human population. This study centered on a most important urban center of Eastern India, the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) having a total population of nearly 14.72 million with an average per capita waste generation of about 383.89 gr/person/year, necessitating the identification of new landfill areas to handle such a massive waste load. Therefore, the current work tried to explore the most suitable new dumping sites for the KMA, taking into account 4 main (topographical and geomorphological, lithological, socio-economic, and hydrogeological) and 17 sub-parameters from aforementioned four main data groups, as suggested by the Central Pollution Control Board's guidelines. With this Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) and weighted linear combination model was used to determine the weightage and ratings of the main and Sub-parameters. Result indicates that 40.59% of the study area is not suitable for dumping site construction, 29.34% is least suitable, 14.34% is moderate suitable and about 9.64% is under highly suitable zone. Furthermore, a site-based verification report reveals that over 15 spots, in different parts of the study area may have a potential for dumping of large volume of urban solid waste. Six of them might be the finest candidates for Kolkata, Howrah, and Chandannagar MC, the three municipal corporations of KMA. As such, considering all the topographical, environmental, social, hydrogeological components, the public sectors and city planners can follow and refer the result of this suitability analysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772390922000038TRASHLandfill siteFuzzy AHPWeighted Linear CombinationKMDA
spellingShingle Swapan Paul
Sasanka Ghosh
Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain
TRASH
Landfill site
Fuzzy AHP
Weighted Linear Combination
KMDA
title Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
title_full Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
title_fullStr Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
title_full_unstemmed Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
title_short Identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of Kolkata Metropolitan Area using Fuzzy-AHP model
title_sort identification of solid waste dumping site suitability of kolkata metropolitan area using fuzzy ahp model
topic TRASH
Landfill site
Fuzzy AHP
Weighted Linear Combination
KMDA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772390922000038
work_keys_str_mv AT swapanpaul identificationofsolidwastedumpingsitesuitabilityofkolkatametropolitanareausingfuzzyahpmodel
AT sasankaghosh identificationofsolidwastedumpingsitesuitabilityofkolkatametropolitanareausingfuzzyahpmodel