Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid

The present paper aims at studying the behaviour of the poly(vinyl alcohol) [PVA] cryogel in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]+[BF4]–) aqueous solutions with various concentrations. The gravimetric method showed that the swollen PVA cryogels exhibit mech...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2011-02-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001945&mi=cd
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850058791454769152
collection DOAJ
description The present paper aims at studying the behaviour of the poly(vinyl alcohol) [PVA] cryogel in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]+[BF4]–) aqueous solutions with various concentrations. The gravimetric method showed that the swollen PVA cryogels exhibit mechanically active behaviour. PVA cryogels showed shrinking in the presence of ionic liquid, (IL), and re-swelling in the presence of distilled water. The re-swelling is not completely reversible, due to the influence of the IL ions on the gel morphology. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra have indicated no chemical interaction between the PVA and the studied IL, but highlighted the gel crystallinity change as a function of IL concentration, as well as changes in the bound water amount. Rheological analyses showed dominating plastifying effect of the cation at a lower IL concentration and dominating kosmotropic effect of the anion at a higher IL concentration. A phenomenological kinetic equation that takes into account both fluxes of matters, in and out of the gel, is proposed, explaining the alteration of the gel properties when it comes in contact with BMIMBF4 solutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2dee99f676344a78853be05aa67049c
institution DOAJ
issn 1788-618X
language English
publishDate 2011-02-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-e2dee99f676344a78853be05aa67049c2025-08-20T02:51:03ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2011-02-015219720710.3144/expresspolymlett.2011.18Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquidThe present paper aims at studying the behaviour of the poly(vinyl alcohol) [PVA] cryogel in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]+[BF4]–) aqueous solutions with various concentrations. The gravimetric method showed that the swollen PVA cryogels exhibit mechanically active behaviour. PVA cryogels showed shrinking in the presence of ionic liquid, (IL), and re-swelling in the presence of distilled water. The re-swelling is not completely reversible, due to the influence of the IL ions on the gel morphology. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra have indicated no chemical interaction between the PVA and the studied IL, but highlighted the gel crystallinity change as a function of IL concentration, as well as changes in the bound water amount. Rheological analyses showed dominating plastifying effect of the cation at a lower IL concentration and dominating kosmotropic effect of the anion at a higher IL concentration. A phenomenological kinetic equation that takes into account both fluxes of matters, in and out of the gel, is proposed, explaining the alteration of the gel properties when it comes in contact with BMIMBF4 solutions.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001945&mi=cdPolymer gelsRheologyIonic liquidspoly(vinyl alcohol)BMIMBF4
spellingShingle Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer gels
Rheology
Ionic liquids
poly(vinyl alcohol)
BMIMBF4
title Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
title_full Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
title_fullStr Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
title_full_unstemmed Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
title_short Study of the PVA hydrogel behaviour in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
title_sort study of the pva hydrogel behaviour in 1 butyl 3 methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
topic Polymer gels
Rheology
Ionic liquids
poly(vinyl alcohol)
BMIMBF4
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001945&mi=cd